Category Archives: Devpolicy

Blog of the Development Policy Centre at the Australian National University (http://devpolicy.org)

In conversation with Sir Mekere Morauta

Sir Mekere MorautaTess Newton Cain meet up with Sir Mekere Morauta whilst he was in Port Vila recently. You can listen to the podcast of their conversation here and read the full transcript here. "The main topic of conversation was the ongoing review of the Pacific Plan – Sir Mekere is the eminent person leading the review team. The team was in Vanuatu to undertake consultations with government, civil society and academics as to how the Pacific Plan should be reformed..." [read more].
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Another Port Moresby community bulldozed

"On Tuesday March 12, 2013 a Papua New Guinea (PNG) daily newspaper, The National, carried an article titled ‘NCD settlement bulldozed’. According to the article, over 4000 people’s homes were affected. On that same day, I made one of my regular visits to the Oro/ATS (Air Transport Squadron) settlement in Port Moresby where I have been undertaking field work for the past three months...."
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Reflections on the PNG Budget Forum: Can devolved funding be effectively utilised

"One of the major talking points of the recent PNG Budget Forum was the huge increase in devolved funding to provinces, districts and local level governments. Both Finance and Treasury Ministers speaking at the forum seemed cautiously optimistic and nervous in justifying these funding allocations. On paper, it seems like a large increase to subnational levels of government, up from 5% of the budget in 2012 to 15% in 2013. However, ... They are effectively allocating much more funding to their own committees in a large expansion of the District Services Improvement Program (DSIP)..." [read more].
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Lifting skills in the Pacific: using infrastructure procurement for skills transfer

"If it was good enough for the London Olympics in 2012, why not use large infrastructure projects in the Pacific region to do more than merely build a new facility? Why not also aim, as the UK’s Olympic Delivery Authority did, to get people into jobs, develop their skills and help them gain top-rate qualifications?" [read more].
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PNG slowdown pushing regional growth lower in the Pacific

ADB PEM march 2013"In the latest issue of the Pacific Economic Monitor, released yesterday (March 26), the ADB forecasts that the average rate of growth in its 14 developing member countries in the Pacific region will fall to 5.2%, as earlier gains from major foreign investments and public infrastructure projects fade. The performance of the region’s larger natural resource exporting economies (Papua New Guinea (PNG) and Timor-Leste) continues to drive the economic outlook, with these two economies comprising about two-thirds of the weight in the regional growth average..." [read more].
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Pacific Buzz (March 27): MSG’s growing strength | Polynesian pain | PNG moves on Ok Tedi | Fiji army consolidates power

A fortnightly roundup of policy news in the Pacific by the Pacific Institute of Public Policy and the Development Policy Centre.
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What do big miners contribute to Papua New Guinea’s development?

"...To answer the question, “how would developing countries know what the private sector is contributing to their development?”, I identified those indicators already used in international corporate sustainability and responsibility frameworks that are most relevant to development and proposed using them for a case study of Papua New Guinea. I expected to source most data from company reports, direct contact with businesses, membership surveys by business organisations ... and company websites. In the event, this proved unrealistic – most PNG businesses are not registered public companies so they have no obligation to publish details of their development contributions ..." [read more]
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Sexual violence in Lae: impunity and resistance

"Lae, on PNG’s northern coast, is the country’s second city and industrial hub. It is also the capital of PNG’s largest province, Morobe. Its main government hospital, the Angau Hospital, is home to PNG’s most successful Family Support Centre (FSC), which provides medical support and psychosocial care to survivors of family and sexual violence. Supported by Medecins san Frontieres (MSF) since 2008, in the last five years the FSC has provided care to over 11,500 patients..." [read more]
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Urban primary schools in Papua New Guinea: A decade of (rusty) swings and roundabouts

"In past Development Policy Centre blog posts about the Promoting Effective Public Expenditure (PEPE) survey, Colin Wiltshire (here) and Andrew Anton Mako (here) have described the enormous challenges facing rural, particularly remote, schools in Papua New Guinea. This post focuses on the metropolis: it explores positive and negative changes that have occurred in three urban schools in PNG over the past decade..." [read more].
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Pacific Buzz (March 13): PNG elections criticised | Fiji Wrap | Border dispute | Mining veto | More

A fortnightly roundup of policy news in the Pacific by the Pacific Institute of Public Policy and the Development Policy Centre.
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Challenges and opportunities at the frontline of service delivery in PNG: Enga province

In his latest post, Andrew Anton Mako reports on his experiences of conducting a major survey into public service delivery in PNG's Enga province as part of the Promoting Effective Public Expenditure (PEPE) project between the National Research Institute (NRI) of PNG and the ANU’s Development Policy Centre [read more].
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Key observations on the state of New Zealand’s aid strategy

The New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade has released their 'International Development Group [IDG] Strategic Plan 2012-2015 – Development that Delivers', which complements and expands on the government’s ‘International Development Policy Statement [pdf]‘. The strategy sets out the vision, mission, areas of focus  and results for the government aid program, which IDG administers. There’s a lot to unpack..." [read more].
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Pacific Buzz (Feb. 27): ‘Dili consensus’ | PNG sorcery and violence | Pacific Plan attacked | More

A fortnightly roundup of policy news in the Pacific by the Pacific Institute of Public Policy and the Development Policy Centre.
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Fostering skilled migration and the APTC

Stephen Howes (Director, Development Policy Centre) recently interviewed Michael Clemens, who leads the Migration and Development Initiative at the Center for Global Development (CGD). You may review a podcast or video of this presentation (with accompanying slides), or read an edited transcript of this interview in two parts, the first on the US Seasonal Worker Program, the second on Skilled Migration and the Australian Pacific Technical College (APTC).
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Pacific Buzz (Feb. 13): Solomon Is recover | PNG seeks stability | Funding cuts | More

A fortnightly roundup of policy news in the Pacific by the Pacific Institute of Public Policy and the Development Policy Centre.
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How Australia’s aid program is helping to pay asylum-seeker bill

"Six weeks after Foreign Minister Bob Carr announced that $375 million would be reallocated within the Australian aid program to finance asylum-seeker costs, AusAID has released (pdf, p. 102 onward) its updated 2012-13 budget estimates... Savings had to be harvested from all global, regional and country programs..." including deep cuts to the aid budget for the Solomon Islands, Timor Leste and Vanuatu [read more].
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Pacific Buzz (Jan. 30): Fiji elections | ‘Mystery yacht’ | Poverty stagnation in PNG | Cost of NCDs | More

A fortnightly roundup of policy news in the Pacific by the Pacific Institute of Public Policy and the Development Policy Centre.
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Fowl or Fish? A submission to the ACIAR Review

"The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) is a very important organisation. It is the only aid agency in Australia which has legislative backing, something that the much bigger AusAID lacks. More importantly... it is one of the largest funders of agricultural research for development in the world." Read a submission to the ACIAR Review by the Development Policy Centre at the ANU.
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Fiji’s 2013 budget: on the road to growth?

"The Bainimarama Government delivered its sixth budget late last year. The budget significantly increases investment in infrastructure, especially roads, with new spending financed through government debt. Other announcements are more modest. This blog post concentrates on the implications of the budget for infrastructure and government debt levels..."
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2013 Fiji budget: an analysis

"...There is no doubt that the last seven budgets since 2006, including the revised 2007 budget, have been prepared against an environment dominated by fear, mistrust and uncertainty of the future..." [read more].
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Governance in PNG: what can donors do?

"For what seems like decades, evidence-based policy has been a mantra. Practitioners are aware of this, just as enlightened researchers are aware of the pressures on aid agency staff. But even with the best will in the world, turning evidence into practice can be challenging...  In my (new) job with AusAID, I reflected on the implications of these findings for our program in Papua New Guinea (PNG)..." [read more].
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Aid Buzz (Jan 23): Aid and asylum seekers | Tick for seasonal worker program, at last | Commonwealth funding, but performance? | Australia’s ADB VP | More

Devpolicy's usual round-up of Australian aid and development news - this issue covering December 2012 and January 2013 [This summary includes important information and analysis of the diversion of $375 million from the Australian aid budget to cover immediate costs associated with the government's asylum seeker policies].
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Small isn’t always beautiful: how smallness undermines public financial management in the Pacific and what to do about it

"Much attention is currently being paid to public financial management (PFM) in Pacific Island Countries (PICs).... but PFM reform is an arcane field, in which there is surprisingly little agreement as to appropriate models and the relative priorities of reform efforts. While PICs are often considered to have “weak” PFM systems, there is little analysis of how their systems differ from those in other developing countries. Few explanations for weakness have been presented beyond vague appeals to 'culture' or 'governance'" [read more].
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Pacific predictions 2013 – Fiji falters, and more

In January last year, Tess Newton Cain posted her predictions for Pacific politics, economics, and regionalism in 2012. Her latest post to Devpolicy.org suggests the big ticket issues in the region in 2013.
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PNG in 2013: politics, economics, PNG-Australia relations, and Ross Garnaut

Stephen Howes offers insights on key political and economic issues in PNG and the PNG-Australia and the questions these raise for the future of the country and the bilateral relationship in his recent post to Devpolicy.org. [Listen to a follow-up interview on Radio Australia on 15 January 2013.]
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What constitutes donor dependence? Health financing in the Pacific

Sustainable health financing in the Pacific is a new working paper from the University of Sydney, Burnet Institute and Fiji National University’s Centre for Health Information, Policy and Systems Research. A recent post to Devpolicy.org by Joel Negin (one of the main authors of the report) reviews this report and underlying assumptions about donor dependence in the health sector.
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Pacific Buzz (December 19): 2012 in review

"The final edition of the Pacific Buzz for 2012 (our 25th for the year) is now online. Pacific Buzz will return on January 30, 2013. We wish all our readers a happy Christmas and New Year, and extend our thoughts to those in Samoa and Fiji affected by Cyclone Evan."
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Strongim Gavman Program in PNG reviewed

An ambitious and sensitive program of Australian aid – the Strongim Gavman Program (SGP) in Papua New Guinea (PNG) – was the object of an independent mid‑term review in late 2011 and early 2012. Margaret Callan, a former AusAID official who is now a Visiting Fellow of the Development Policy Centre, led the review team..." [read more or jump to the Stongim Gavman review].
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Growing the future, but can government manage the risks? PNG’s 2013 Budget

PNG maintained its position as one of the fastest growing economies in Asia and the Pacific in 2012. Preliminary GDP figures show growth of 9.2% in 2012, on the back of 11.1% growth in 2011.... Against this backdrop, the 2013 National Budget foreshadows a significant slowdown in government revenue growth, as modest growth in consumption, income, and company taxes are offset by declining mining and oil revenues....  The $US6.5 billion 2013 Budget plans for a 23% increase in nominal expenditure, raising the size of the expected Budget deficit to 7.2% of GDP" [read more].
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Pacific Leaders Gender Equality Declaration: an empty commitment or a real opportunity?

"Readers could be forgiven for a measure of skepticism about just how committed to gender equality all Pacific leaders actually are..." [read more].
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