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	<title>Comments on: On the road to development?</title>
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	<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2006/09/13/on-the-road-to-development/</link>
	<description>New perspectives on mainland Southeast Asia</description>
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		<title>By: New Mandala &#187; A bridge for Chiang Khong</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2006/09/13/on-the-road-to-development/comment-page-1/#comment-37335</link>
		<dc:creator>New Mandala &#187; A bridge for Chiang Khong</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Feb 2007 05:27:31 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>[...] bridge will link the northern Thai road network with a road that cuts across north-western Laos: from Huayxai to Luang Namtha and then across the border (at [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] bridge will link the northern Thai road network with a road that cuts across north-western Laos: from Huayxai to Luang Namtha and then across the border (at [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Andrew Walker</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2006/09/13/on-the-road-to-development/comment-page-1/#comment-2475</link>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Walker</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Sep 2006 21:49:54 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Perhaps they were Khamu. There are plenty of Khamu in Chiang Rai province (about 10 years ago I visited a couple of villages near Chiang Khong). Where I am working now in Chiang Mai province there are quite a few locals who have Khamu grandfathers or great grandfathers. These Khamu men travelled to work in the timber trade in northern Thailand and a good number married locally and stayed. One monk told me that when he was young he was teasingly called &quot;Khamu noi&quot; (little Khamu) as a result of his dark skin (which resembled that of his Khamu grandfather). I would not be surprised at all if &quot;Khamu&quot; was used in a derogatory way - much like Yang (Karen) or Meo (Hmong). In the world view of many Thai uplanders are, quite simply, socially and culturally inferior.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Perhaps they were Khamu. There are plenty of Khamu in Chiang Rai province (about 10 years ago I visited a couple of villages near Chiang Khong). Where I am working now in Chiang Mai province there are quite a few locals who have Khamu grandfathers or great grandfathers. These Khamu men travelled to work in the timber trade in northern Thailand and a good number married locally and stayed. One monk told me that when he was young he was teasingly called &#8220;Khamu noi&#8221; (little Khamu) as a result of his dark skin (which resembled that of his Khamu grandfather). I would not be surprised at all if &#8220;Khamu&#8221; was used in a derogatory way &#8211; much like Yang (Karen) or Meo (Hmong). In the world view of many Thai uplanders are, quite simply, socially and culturally inferior.</p>
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		<title>By: Ross Pengilley</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2006/09/13/on-the-road-to-development/comment-page-1/#comment-2466</link>
		<dc:creator>Ross Pengilley</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Sep 2006 15:10:17 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>A few years ago  I heard male students in Chiang Rai denigrating one or two of their fellow students by calling them&quot;Khamu&quot;.To them a Khamu was &quot;lower&quot; than a Burmese or a Lao.
Any explanation?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A few years ago  I heard male students in Chiang Rai denigrating one or two of their fellow students by calling them&#8221;Khamu&#8221;.To them a Khamu was &#8220;lower&#8221; than a Burmese or a Lao.<br />
Any explanation?</p>
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