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	<title>Comments on: Democracy-lite</title>
	<atom:link href="http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2006/12/01/democracy-lite-sufficiency-democracy-non-electoral-democracy-thai-style-democracy/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2006/12/01/democracy-lite-sufficiency-democracy-non-electoral-democracy-thai-style-democracy/</link>
	<description>New perspectives on mainland Southeast Asia</description>
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		<title>By: hpboothe</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2006/12/01/democracy-lite-sufficiency-democracy-non-electoral-democracy-thai-style-democracy/comment-page-1/#comment-11531</link>
		<dc:creator>hpboothe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Dec 2006 09:10:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2006/12/01/democracy-lite-sufficiency-democracy-non-electoral-democracy-thai-style-democracy/#comment-11531</guid>
		<description>&quot;those silly villagers seem to have the crazy idea that “democracy is equivalent to elections&quot;

This is indeed a crazy idea. How about we had an election where 51% of the people decided that it was perfectly OK to throw rocks at Andrew Walker. Are you comforable with that democratic outcome, Mr. Walker? I&#039;m not.

Democracy is NOT equivalent to elections. Democracy is about &quot;self-rule&quot; and it applies in two sometimes contradictiory spheres - the individual and the group. The group sphere of self-rule has an electoral component, yet even here it is not absolute. Most nominal democracies are not run through elections alone; can you name any state run exclusively through universal suffrage referenda? Since that is not practical, we use republican systems of representation.

At the individual level, self-rule is embedded in individual civil rights, as without that the notion of democracy is meaningless. Civil rights and electoral outcomes often clash, just as electoral outcomes in smaller vs larger groups can often clash, as with separatist movements with strong local support but little national support.

Jingoistic comments about silly villagers may make you feel smart, Mr. Walker, but it hardly adds to serious discussion.

HPBoothe</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;those silly villagers seem to have the crazy idea that “democracy is equivalent to elections&#8221;</p>
<p>This is indeed a crazy idea. How about we had an election where 51% of the people decided that it was perfectly OK to throw rocks at Andrew Walker. Are you comforable with that democratic outcome, Mr. Walker? I&#8217;m not.</p>
<p>Democracy is NOT equivalent to elections. Democracy is about &#8220;self-rule&#8221; and it applies in two sometimes contradictiory spheres &#8211; the individual and the group. The group sphere of self-rule has an electoral component, yet even here it is not absolute. Most nominal democracies are not run through elections alone; can you name any state run exclusively through universal suffrage referenda? Since that is not practical, we use republican systems of representation.</p>
<p>At the individual level, self-rule is embedded in individual civil rights, as without that the notion of democracy is meaningless. Civil rights and electoral outcomes often clash, just as electoral outcomes in smaller vs larger groups can often clash, as with separatist movements with strong local support but little national support.</p>
<p>Jingoistic comments about silly villagers may make you feel smart, Mr. Walker, but it hardly adds to serious discussion.</p>
<p>HPBoothe</p>
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		<title>By: anon</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2006/12/01/democracy-lite-sufficiency-democracy-non-electoral-democracy-thai-style-democracy/comment-page-1/#comment-11290</link>
		<dc:creator>anon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2006 18:49:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2006/12/01/democracy-lite-sufficiency-democracy-non-electoral-democracy-thai-style-democracy/#comment-11290</guid>
		<description>Vichai, what is wrong with you?

Read my post - it didn\&#039;t mention Thaksin at all.  It was about the oath that all graduates of Thammasast take upon graduation, but that the Rector himself didn\&#039;t follow.  If you agree, sign the petition: http://www.petitiononline.com/domedang/petition.html

Every word out of you is Thaksin - Thaksin - Thaksin, even if the topic isn\&#039;t about Thaksin at all.  Get over it already!

We know exactly how you feel about Thaksin and the War on Drugs.  You don\&#039;t have to repeat it with every single  post.

[Note: this comment has been edited slightly to moderate some of the language.]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vichai, what is wrong with you?</p>
<p>Read my post &#8211; it didn\&#8217;t mention Thaksin at all.  It was about the oath that all graduates of Thammasast take upon graduation, but that the Rector himself didn\&#8217;t follow.  If you agree, sign the petition: <a href="http://www.petitiononline.com/domedang/petition.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.petitiononline.com/domedang/petition.html</a></p>
<p>Every word out of you is Thaksin &#8211; Thaksin &#8211; Thaksin, even if the topic isn\&#8217;t about Thaksin at all.  Get over it already!</p>
<p>We know exactly how you feel about Thaksin and the War on Drugs.  You don\&#8217;t have to repeat it with every single  post.</p>
<p>[Note: this comment has been edited slightly to moderate some of the language.]</p>
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		<title>By: Vichai N.</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2006/12/01/democracy-lite-sufficiency-democracy-non-electoral-democracy-thai-style-democracy/comment-page-1/#comment-11267</link>
		<dc:creator>Vichai N.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2006 12:42:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2006/12/01/democracy-lite-sufficiency-democracy-non-electoral-democracy-thai-style-democracy/#comment-11267</guid>
		<description>I dub thee Anon Thaksin&#039;s running dog because Anon you defend Thaksin&#039;s corrupt kleptocracy and Thaksin&#039;s extrajudicial ways. 

 Anon you graduated from one of Thailand&#039;s preeminent institution and you actually took the Thammasart oath to protect the Nation, the King, Religion and the Constitution . . so why in the hell are you still carrying out this love affair with that kleptocrat Thaksin Shinawatra?  Thaksin Shinawatra was the very enemy you took your oath at Thammsart for.

Now write 20 formal letters of apology to the Thammasart rector as your act of contrition and next time take a worthy aka instead of your sneaky name &#039;Anon&#039;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I dub thee Anon Thaksin&#8217;s running dog because Anon you defend Thaksin&#8217;s corrupt kleptocracy and Thaksin&#8217;s extrajudicial ways. </p>
<p> Anon you graduated from one of Thailand&#8217;s preeminent institution and you actually took the Thammasart oath to protect the Nation, the King, Religion and the Constitution . . so why in the hell are you still carrying out this love affair with that kleptocrat Thaksin Shinawatra?  Thaksin Shinawatra was the very enemy you took your oath at Thammsart for.</p>
<p>Now write 20 formal letters of apology to the Thammasart rector as your act of contrition and next time take a worthy aka instead of your sneaky name &#8216;Anon&#8217;.</p>
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		<title>By: anon</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2006/12/01/democracy-lite-sufficiency-democracy-non-electoral-democracy-thai-style-democracy/comment-page-1/#comment-11163</link>
		<dc:creator>anon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Dec 2006 08:01:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2006/12/01/democracy-lite-sufficiency-democracy-non-electoral-democracy-thai-style-democracy/#comment-11163</guid>
		<description>After the Rector of Thammasat University became a running dog to the junta and its puppet parliament, I stopped paying my dues to the Thammasat Economics Association and refused to make any contributions to University activities.

When I graduated from Thammasat, all students made an oath: they would project the Nation, the King, Religion, and the Constitution.  When the Rector became a puppet of the junta that wripped up the Constitution, he lost my respect forever.  He&#039;s just another academic, and Thammasat is just another school.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After the Rector of Thammasat University became a running dog to the junta and its puppet parliament, I stopped paying my dues to the Thammasat Economics Association and refused to make any contributions to University activities.</p>
<p>When I graduated from Thammasat, all students made an oath: they would project the Nation, the King, Religion, and the Constitution.  When the Rector became a puppet of the junta that wripped up the Constitution, he lost my respect forever.  He&#8217;s just another academic, and Thammasat is just another school.</p>
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		<title>By: Vichai N.</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2006/12/01/democracy-lite-sufficiency-democracy-non-electoral-democracy-thai-style-democracy/comment-page-1/#comment-11032</link>
		<dc:creator>Vichai N.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Dec 2006 11:40:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2006/12/01/democracy-lite-sufficiency-democracy-non-electoral-democracy-thai-style-democracy/#comment-11032</guid>
		<description>Republican you truly are Pissed aren&#039;t you?  Well that comes with the territory of supporting a corrupt and a truly manipulative divisive man, Thaksin Shinawatra.  

But how in the world Republican could you defend Thaksin Shinawatra as a model of a democratic leader?  That I would like to hear from you.

Thaksin Shinawatra and Ferdinand Marcos were exact clones.  They tell the whole world they are defenders of democracy while they abuse the constitution to perpetuate their corrupt rules..</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Republican you truly are Pissed aren&#8217;t you?  Well that comes with the territory of supporting a corrupt and a truly manipulative divisive man, Thaksin Shinawatra.  </p>
<p>But how in the world Republican could you defend Thaksin Shinawatra as a model of a democratic leader?  That I would like to hear from you.</p>
<p>Thaksin Shinawatra and Ferdinand Marcos were exact clones.  They tell the whole world they are defenders of democracy while they abuse the constitution to perpetuate their corrupt rules..</p>
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		<title>By: Republican</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2006/12/01/democracy-lite-sufficiency-democracy-non-electoral-democracy-thai-style-democracy/comment-page-1/#comment-11003</link>
		<dc:creator>Republican</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Dec 2006 07:59:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2006/12/01/democracy-lite-sufficiency-democracy-non-electoral-democracy-thai-style-democracy/#comment-11003</guid>
		<description>Yes, in other words the intellectual arm of the &quot;servants of the king&quot;. Which explains the support most of the academics gave to the royalist coup. In fact, from the wai khru to the graduation ceremony the universities can be seen as just another cog in the monarchy&#039;s formidable propaganda machine. Witness the disgraceful scene of university rectors and other academics now sitting in the junta&#039;s appointed Legislative Council and receiving a fat pay cheque every month for the privilege; one would have thought that there was enough work to do in reforming their own universities than to waste their precious time legitimizing a royalist-military regime by their presence in a legislative body that ultimately has absolutely no power nor mandate. The money must have been just too good to refuse. And they say the politicians are corrupt!

As with so many things in Thailand, the name and the thing are not the same. A university is not a university - at least in the sense of being a place for the free and independent pursuit of knowledge. This explains the extreme reluctance of most academics to engage with the English language scholarly world, because this would open them up to global competition. But in their own system they can be &quot;king&quot;. Proficiency in English is merely a means of gaining an advantage in Thai academic circles, rather than to engage with the global community of scholars. It is no wonder the academics will do whatever it takes to preserve their privileges, including denying the Thai people the right to elect their own government. Thailand, truly the land of kings.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes, in other words the intellectual arm of the &#8220;servants of the king&#8221;. Which explains the support most of the academics gave to the royalist coup. In fact, from the wai khru to the graduation ceremony the universities can be seen as just another cog in the monarchy&#8217;s formidable propaganda machine. Witness the disgraceful scene of university rectors and other academics now sitting in the junta&#8217;s appointed Legislative Council and receiving a fat pay cheque every month for the privilege; one would have thought that there was enough work to do in reforming their own universities than to waste their precious time legitimizing a royalist-military regime by their presence in a legislative body that ultimately has absolutely no power nor mandate. The money must have been just too good to refuse. And they say the politicians are corrupt!</p>
<p>As with so many things in Thailand, the name and the thing are not the same. A university is not a university &#8211; at least in the sense of being a place for the free and independent pursuit of knowledge. This explains the extreme reluctance of most academics to engage with the English language scholarly world, because this would open them up to global competition. But in their own system they can be &#8220;king&#8221;. Proficiency in English is merely a means of gaining an advantage in Thai academic circles, rather than to engage with the global community of scholars. It is no wonder the academics will do whatever it takes to preserve their privileges, including denying the Thai people the right to elect their own government. Thailand, truly the land of kings.</p>
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		<title>By: Jotman</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2006/12/01/democracy-lite-sufficiency-democracy-non-electoral-democracy-thai-style-democracy/comment-page-1/#comment-10999</link>
		<dc:creator>Jotman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Dec 2006 07:38:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2006/12/01/democracy-lite-sufficiency-democracy-non-electoral-democracy-thai-style-democracy/#comment-10999</guid>
		<description>Posted some thoughts relating to the &quot;Thai-Style&quot; democracy issue on my blog recently.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Posted some thoughts relating to the &#8220;Thai-Style&#8221; democracy issue on my blog recently.</p>
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		<title>By: Bystander</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2006/12/01/democracy-lite-sufficiency-democracy-non-electoral-democracy-thai-style-democracy/comment-page-1/#comment-10746</link>
		<dc:creator>Bystander</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 Dec 2006 17:27:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2006/12/01/democracy-lite-sufficiency-democracy-non-electoral-democracy-thai-style-democracy/#comment-10746</guid>
		<description>Thai academia is in a sorry state.  So many academics, so few scholars.  So many intellectuals, so little intelligence.

There is no incentive for academic rigor. No accountability. No competition. Once you&#039;re hired, you&#039;re hired for life.  It&#039;s automatic tenure.  

And yet, imagining myself in their shoes, I doubt I will do any better.  Maybe when young, and motivated,... but as I get older, the futility of it all, the lazy intellectual climate, the pressing needs for kids and family, career advancement,.. if I start off as a nobody armed with naught but my degree, and not independently wealthy on my own, would I not be tempted to carry water for whatever set of people in power at the moment?   How else am I going to step up the social ladder? pay off that condo I bought? sent my kids to decent (ie. private) schools? 

Anyway,... if you look at the founding purposes of all the old universities in Thailand, you may not be surprised.  These are not found for higher learning and such niceties, it&#039;s plainly a factory to manufacture bureaucrats for the expanding government.  The name even said it so in the beginning.  I think they have done very well in that regard (churning out lots and lots of bureaucrats with good govt.  job placement).  The quality is another story.  It&#039;s secondary.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thai academia is in a sorry state.  So many academics, so few scholars.  So many intellectuals, so little intelligence.</p>
<p>There is no incentive for academic rigor. No accountability. No competition. Once you&#8217;re hired, you&#8217;re hired for life.  It&#8217;s automatic tenure.  </p>
<p>And yet, imagining myself in their shoes, I doubt I will do any better.  Maybe when young, and motivated,&#8230; but as I get older, the futility of it all, the lazy intellectual climate, the pressing needs for kids and family, career advancement,.. if I start off as a nobody armed with naught but my degree, and not independently wealthy on my own, would I not be tempted to carry water for whatever set of people in power at the moment?   How else am I going to step up the social ladder? pay off that condo I bought? sent my kids to decent (ie. private) schools? </p>
<p>Anyway,&#8230; if you look at the founding purposes of all the old universities in Thailand, you may not be surprised.  These are not found for higher learning and such niceties, it&#8217;s plainly a factory to manufacture bureaucrats for the expanding government.  The name even said it so in the beginning.  I think they have done very well in that regard (churning out lots and lots of bureaucrats with good govt.  job placement).  The quality is another story.  It&#8217;s secondary.</p>
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		<title>By: Vichai N.</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2006/12/01/democracy-lite-sufficiency-democracy-non-electoral-democracy-thai-style-democracy/comment-page-1/#comment-10685</link>
		<dc:creator>Vichai N.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 Dec 2006 10:19:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2006/12/01/democracy-lite-sufficiency-democracy-non-electoral-democracy-thai-style-democracy/#comment-10685</guid>
		<description>Well I never thought those old academics can be take so seriously and terrify so many in this forum.

All these social critics would be searching for the magic constitutional formula that would prevent a return of a Thaksin wannabe.

But in the end good sense should prevail in the quest for a Thai constitution that would respond to the wishes of the Thai people.   Hope today is my only ally after Thaksin&#039;s corrupt and illegitimate rule that provoked the martial law in the first place.

Will the devil we knew be replaced by a worse demon?  I don&#039;t think so.  Thaksin was ONE devil in a league by himself.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well I never thought those old academics can be take so seriously and terrify so many in this forum.</p>
<p>All these social critics would be searching for the magic constitutional formula that would prevent a return of a Thaksin wannabe.</p>
<p>But in the end good sense should prevail in the quest for a Thai constitution that would respond to the wishes of the Thai people.   Hope today is my only ally after Thaksin&#8217;s corrupt and illegitimate rule that provoked the martial law in the first place.</p>
<p>Will the devil we knew be replaced by a worse demon?  I don&#8217;t think so.  Thaksin was ONE devil in a league by himself.</p>
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		<title>By: anon</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2006/12/01/democracy-lite-sufficiency-democracy-non-electoral-democracy-thai-style-democracy/comment-page-1/#comment-10679</link>
		<dc:creator>anon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 Dec 2006 08:51:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2006/12/01/democracy-lite-sufficiency-democracy-non-electoral-democracy-thai-style-democracy/#comment-10679</guid>
		<description>Actions speak louder than words.

The King might preach self-sufficiency, but he himself is a billionare, and the Queen is a walking display case for jewelry.  She&#039;s literally a shining example for the Thai elite to follow.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Actions speak louder than words.</p>
<p>The King might preach self-sufficiency, but he himself is a billionare, and the Queen is a walking display case for jewelry.  She&#8217;s literally a shining example for the Thai elite to follow.</p>
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