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	<title>Comments on: Paul Handley replies to comments</title>
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	<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2007/09/28/paul-handley-replies-to-comments/</link>
	<description>New perspectives on mainland Southeast Asia</description>
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		<title>By: Jan Dressler</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2007/09/28/paul-handley-replies-to-comments/comment-page-1/#comment-611566</link>
		<dc:creator>Jan Dressler</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2009 15:59:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2007/09/28/paul-handley-replies-to-comments/#comment-611566</guid>
		<description>I know that my critique comes a little bit late, but after reading all the posts here I thought some remarks were appropriate. At first I want to thank Mr. Handley for his active involvement here on NM, it’s nice to know to the writer directly.
After reading the TKNS two times in the library I finally decided to spend the 25 Euro to buy one copy for myself, if you knew my monthly budged you would know that this is a compliment in itself…

I’m thankful for this book, especially because it contains the rumours and what I would call “grey literature”. As mentioned above, rumours often have a value in itself, and contribute to the tide of history; just think of the “predictions” about the length of the Chakri rule and their impact on 1932 or the succession. 
As a student living abroad I appreciate this kind of information, even with the ambiguities attached. As far as I remember Handley has always marked passages in his book that were based on underground information, and of course we are bound to harsh scrutiny anyway before quoting any book. That the book was published by YUP does not release the reader from common sense and responsible use.
That some students though fell into the trap, mixing likely assumptions out of TKNS with confirmed data as Bangkok Pundit has pointed out, can be ignored as collateral damage.
However, the gentlemen assembled here seem to overlook that not everybody has a Thai wife, girlfriend or other acquaintance teaching at Chula, TU, SWU or RKH, who can feel the pulse of the Thai nation directly. 
TKNS positively stands out from what we are usually served with - especially in Thai – from those syrupy hagiographies that try harder to hide than to reveal. If you have fought your way through lengthy passages about dhammaraja and devaraja cult theories, you finally had a good reading at rainy days too, an underestimated quality in the field of academic writing. 
I do not appreciate the system of endnotes though; especially not separate endnotes for each chapter, - but at least and laudably TKNS contains a useful index, unlike many recently published books.

The only point I deplore is that the most entertaining sources are by their very nature unavailable, like the alleged treatise of Prince Sukhumbhand or the inflammatory remarks about Thailand’s alleged Susie Wong.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I know that my critique comes a little bit late, but after reading all the posts here I thought some remarks were appropriate. At first I want to thank Mr. Handley for his active involvement here on NM, it’s nice to know to the writer directly.<br />
After reading the TKNS two times in the library I finally decided to spend the 25 Euro to buy one copy for myself, if you knew my monthly budged you would know that this is a compliment in itself…</p>
<p>I’m thankful for this book, especially because it contains the rumours and what I would call “grey literature”. As mentioned above, rumours often have a value in itself, and contribute to the tide of history; just think of the “predictions” about the length of the Chakri rule and their impact on 1932 or the succession.<br />
As a student living abroad I appreciate this kind of information, even with the ambiguities attached. As far as I remember Handley has always marked passages in his book that were based on underground information, and of course we are bound to harsh scrutiny anyway before quoting any book. That the book was published by YUP does not release the reader from common sense and responsible use.<br />
That some students though fell into the trap, mixing likely assumptions out of TKNS with confirmed data as Bangkok Pundit has pointed out, can be ignored as collateral damage.<br />
However, the gentlemen assembled here seem to overlook that not everybody has a Thai wife, girlfriend or other acquaintance teaching at Chula, TU, SWU or RKH, who can feel the pulse of the Thai nation directly.<br />
TKNS positively stands out from what we are usually served with &#8211; especially in Thai – from those syrupy hagiographies that try harder to hide than to reveal. If you have fought your way through lengthy passages about dhammaraja and devaraja cult theories, you finally had a good reading at rainy days too, an underestimated quality in the field of academic writing.<br />
I do not appreciate the system of endnotes though; especially not separate endnotes for each chapter, &#8211; but at least and laudably TKNS contains a useful index, unlike many recently published books.</p>
<p>The only point I deplore is that the most entertaining sources are by their very nature unavailable, like the alleged treatise of Prince Sukhumbhand or the inflammatory remarks about Thailand’s alleged Susie Wong.</p>
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		<title>By: Frank G Anderson</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2007/09/28/paul-handley-replies-to-comments/comment-page-1/#comment-604386</link>
		<dc:creator>Frank G Anderson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2009 23:37:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2007/09/28/paul-handley-replies-to-comments/#comment-604386</guid>
		<description>Ralph:
Well-said.
I would also like this blockbuster published because I am in definite need of details here...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ralph:<br />
Well-said.<br />
I would also like this blockbuster published because I am in definite need of details here&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Ralph Kramden</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2007/09/28/paul-handley-replies-to-comments/comment-page-1/#comment-604359</link>
		<dc:creator>Ralph Kramden</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2009 13:07:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2007/09/28/paul-handley-replies-to-comments/#comment-604359</guid>
		<description>So Gerald, give us your true story given that you claim to &quot;have some first hand knowledge of this topic.&quot; Tell us about the &quot;man who has acted as King Bhumipol’s bodyguard for more then 40 years ...[who] controlled the elite palace corp and [has] been intimate with the King for decades...&quot; Maybe even tell us his name. Tell us why Handley&#039;s long account of different approaches to kingship in Thai traditions related to Buddhism and Hinduism is wrong? Explain the evidence that leads you to draw the conclusion that Handley uses an American prism to analyze the king&#039;s life and times. And tell us why you view Pridi as a &quot;manipulative, ambitious character.&quot; Any one of these topics is worthy of more information and discussion.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So Gerald, give us your true story given that you claim to &#8220;have some first hand knowledge of this topic.&#8221; Tell us about the &#8220;man who has acted as King Bhumipol’s bodyguard for more then 40 years &#8230;[who] controlled the elite palace corp and [has] been intimate with the King for decades&#8230;&#8221; Maybe even tell us his name. Tell us why Handley&#8217;s long account of different approaches to kingship in Thai traditions related to Buddhism and Hinduism is wrong? Explain the evidence that leads you to draw the conclusion that Handley uses an American prism to analyze the king&#8217;s life and times. And tell us why you view Pridi as a &#8220;manipulative, ambitious character.&#8221; Any one of these topics is worthy of more information and discussion.</p>
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		<title>By: gerald sherrett</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2007/09/28/paul-handley-replies-to-comments/comment-page-1/#comment-604337</link>
		<dc:creator>gerald sherrett</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2009 09:20:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2007/09/28/paul-handley-replies-to-comments/#comment-604337</guid>
		<description>Mr Handley seems intent on demonstrating that despite his years in Thailand he has learned very little about the culture and it&#039;s King. I believe this is consistent with so many westerners that use only the prism of American style democracy to measure other societies. But in this writers case he also demonstrates that he lacks understanding of Thai Buddhism and the differences between the Hindu tradition that it is related to. Further, for a person that is attempting to write a bio of such a historical figure as Thailand&#039;s Monarch he never once mentions the man who has acted as King Bhumipol&#039;s bodyguard for more then 40 years. This General has controlled the elite palace corp and been intimate with the King for decades but, is never mentioned or alluded to in the book. Finally, the author demonstrates that he has little grasp of contemporary Thai history as he attempts to paint Mr Pridi as some great patriot rather then the manipulative, ambitious character that he was. So, it is my view, and I have some first hand knowledge of this topic, the author has played to a Western audience and failed to demonstrate he grasps the reality of the Kings life and of Thai culture in general. A boring and inaccurate attempt to cash in on a fascinating topic.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mr Handley seems intent on demonstrating that despite his years in Thailand he has learned very little about the culture and it&#8217;s King. I believe this is consistent with so many westerners that use only the prism of American style democracy to measure other societies. But in this writers case he also demonstrates that he lacks understanding of Thai Buddhism and the differences between the Hindu tradition that it is related to. Further, for a person that is attempting to write a bio of such a historical figure as Thailand&#8217;s Monarch he never once mentions the man who has acted as King Bhumipol&#8217;s bodyguard for more then 40 years. This General has controlled the elite palace corp and been intimate with the King for decades but, is never mentioned or alluded to in the book. Finally, the author demonstrates that he has little grasp of contemporary Thai history as he attempts to paint Mr Pridi as some great patriot rather then the manipulative, ambitious character that he was. So, it is my view, and I have some first hand knowledge of this topic, the author has played to a Western audience and failed to demonstrate he grasps the reality of the Kings life and of Thai culture in general. A boring and inaccurate attempt to cash in on a fascinating topic.</p>
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		<title>By: Frank G Anderson</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2007/09/28/paul-handley-replies-to-comments/comment-page-1/#comment-369990</link>
		<dc:creator>Frank G Anderson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2008 07:19:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2007/09/28/paul-handley-replies-to-comments/#comment-369990</guid>
		<description>1 March 2008

Greetings.
Having been run through the grinder here in Thailand a couple of times myself, a former Thailand Peace Corps volunteer and long-married to a wonderful Thai lady (39 years), bot of us were accused of being foreigners damaging the nation, the religion and the monarchy, I had a charge of lese majesty against me filed with the national police, and we have been in court for criminal and civil (defamation) claims and counter-claims.Yet, no one would proceed with human rights-related investigations of what happened at Watpa Salawan that 12 February 2005.
I am working on a book on the topic, tentatively titled Five Octobers, because events at Watpa were precipitated by an October 2004 incident and the other four Octobers, in Thailand, relate to the infamous massacres and southern violence. I have spent some nine years with the local media - something foreigners are not supposed to be doing - and have a personal in-depth grasp of what the media are faced with, as well as how academics, government and private sector individuals and groups act, etc. 
In short, I would like Mr. Handley&#039;s email address, and would appreciate anyone else&#039;s comments who cares to contribute something to this new book.
Thank you all.
Sincerely,
Frank G Anderson</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>1 March 2008</p>
<p>Greetings.<br />
Having been run through the grinder here in Thailand a couple of times myself, a former Thailand Peace Corps volunteer and long-married to a wonderful Thai lady (39 years), bot of us were accused of being foreigners damaging the nation, the religion and the monarchy, I had a charge of lese majesty against me filed with the national police, and we have been in court for criminal and civil (defamation) claims and counter-claims.Yet, no one would proceed with human rights-related investigations of what happened at Watpa Salawan that 12 February 2005.<br />
I am working on a book on the topic, tentatively titled Five Octobers, because events at Watpa were precipitated by an October 2004 incident and the other four Octobers, in Thailand, relate to the infamous massacres and southern violence. I have spent some nine years with the local media &#8211; something foreigners are not supposed to be doing &#8211; and have a personal in-depth grasp of what the media are faced with, as well as how academics, government and private sector individuals and groups act, etc.<br />
In short, I would like Mr. Handley&#8217;s email address, and would appreciate anyone else&#8217;s comments who cares to contribute something to this new book.<br />
Thank you all.<br />
Sincerely,<br />
Frank G Anderson</p>
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		<title>By: jonfernquest</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2007/09/28/paul-handley-replies-to-comments/comment-page-1/#comment-181939</link>
		<dc:creator>jonfernquest</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Oct 2007 03:54:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2007/09/28/paul-handley-replies-to-comments/#comment-181939</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m surprised there&#039;s nothing yet on New Mandala on the banning of Sulak Sivaraksa&#039;s book:

http://www.bangkokpost.com/News/04Oct2007_news04.php</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m surprised there&#8217;s nothing yet on New Mandala on the banning of Sulak Sivaraksa&#8217;s book:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/News/04Oct2007_news04.php" rel="nofollow">http://www.bangkokpost.com/News/04Oct2007_news04.php</a></p>
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		<title>By: Sidh S.</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2007/09/28/paul-handley-replies-to-comments/comment-page-1/#comment-181332</link>
		<dc:creator>Sidh S.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Oct 2007 09:48:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2007/09/28/paul-handley-replies-to-comments/#comment-181332</guid>
		<description>I agree with your point KhunTosakan - and I have (ironically it seemed) actually used it in the &quot;interview with Paul Handley&quot; posting to &#039;clarify&#039; the issue of Siamese/Thai succession. Culturally, succession has been unstable characterized by power plays between various candidates - but once settled, is often followed by relative stability (as, more often than not, the most abled men/women - I am not using &#039;man&#039; here as it has always been a team effort with women often also playing significant roles - has won). I am not sure about statistics, but I suspect (but could be wrong) that most historical Thai kings see out their reign in their deathbeds than by being violently overthrown. They just might not have the peace of mind of who will succeed them with certainty.

It may sound like an oxymoron - but it has been a &#039;dynamic&#039; but &#039;stable&#039; system (someone must have a better term) that guarantees continuity and was, importantly, adaptible to changes. There are conflicts aplenty, but they seem of the &#039;creative&#039; type that does not degenerate into the destruction of whole societies (safe the 2nd fall of Ayutthya?). Arguably, the concept of Uparaj (2nd king) seem to be designed with stability in mind - as it co-opts another highly talented royal, while also serving as a backup system (a complete administrative system in fact) in the case the king/his court fails or passes away suddenly (whether through disease or warfare). 

Even more recent ideological/personal conflicts between the alpha males of FMPibul and AjarnPridi seems to illustrate this - especially during WWII. FMPibul sides with the Axis, Ajarn Pridi with the Allies - but there are evidences that they were coordinated all along (for the aims of national survival). AjarnPridi may have eventually lost out to FMPibul then, but we know who will have the last laugh. Democratic government is not necessarily &#039;stable and harmornious&#039;, but played maturely (in the spirits of the rules of the game), it is stable - and Thai society is slowly, but surely, growing into it (under the auspices/actions/intents of many from King Prajadhipok, AjarnPridi - even FMPibul, through a succession of many individuals/groups/agencies to the present, HM the King being one of the key players in the past half century).

It is interesting to note that in 1932, Thailand had a military coup against the monarchy to install &#039;democracy&#039; (proto/pseudo-democracy to be more accurate). In this historical context, the monarchy, the military and democracy manifests both eccentric synergies and conflicts. Trace that historical trajectory, there&#039;s no doubt democracy will prevail - and, I stress again, both the monarchy and military (at least a critical mass) knows and accepts that inevitability (which they always had a hand in creating).

Future monarchs will succeed to the throne in a much more, open and democratic age. They will need to be extremely capable and charismatic to emulate HM the King&#039;s achievements and popularity. I suspect they won&#039;t need to be - as, it is hoped,  the work has already been done... the people will take care of themselves. The struggle, then, will be like any other democracies - to mitigate money politics and economic inequalities.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree with your point KhunTosakan &#8211; and I have (ironically it seemed) actually used it in the &#8220;interview with Paul Handley&#8221; posting to &#8216;clarify&#8217; the issue of Siamese/Thai succession. Culturally, succession has been unstable characterized by power plays between various candidates &#8211; but once settled, is often followed by relative stability (as, more often than not, the most abled men/women &#8211; I am not using &#8216;man&#8217; here as it has always been a team effort with women often also playing significant roles &#8211; has won). I am not sure about statistics, but I suspect (but could be wrong) that most historical Thai kings see out their reign in their deathbeds than by being violently overthrown. They just might not have the peace of mind of who will succeed them with certainty.</p>
<p>It may sound like an oxymoron &#8211; but it has been a &#8216;dynamic&#8217; but &#8217;stable&#8217; system (someone must have a better term) that guarantees continuity and was, importantly, adaptible to changes. There are conflicts aplenty, but they seem of the &#8216;creative&#8217; type that does not degenerate into the destruction of whole societies (safe the 2nd fall of Ayutthya?). Arguably, the concept of Uparaj (2nd king) seem to be designed with stability in mind &#8211; as it co-opts another highly talented royal, while also serving as a backup system (a complete administrative system in fact) in the case the king/his court fails or passes away suddenly (whether through disease or warfare). </p>
<p>Even more recent ideological/personal conflicts between the alpha males of FMPibul and AjarnPridi seems to illustrate this &#8211; especially during WWII. FMPibul sides with the Axis, Ajarn Pridi with the Allies &#8211; but there are evidences that they were coordinated all along (for the aims of national survival). AjarnPridi may have eventually lost out to FMPibul then, but we know who will have the last laugh. Democratic government is not necessarily &#8217;stable and harmornious&#8217;, but played maturely (in the spirits of the rules of the game), it is stable &#8211; and Thai society is slowly, but surely, growing into it (under the auspices/actions/intents of many from King Prajadhipok, AjarnPridi &#8211; even FMPibul, through a succession of many individuals/groups/agencies to the present, HM the King being one of the key players in the past half century).</p>
<p>It is interesting to note that in 1932, Thailand had a military coup against the monarchy to install &#8216;democracy&#8217; (proto/pseudo-democracy to be more accurate). In this historical context, the monarchy, the military and democracy manifests both eccentric synergies and conflicts. Trace that historical trajectory, there&#8217;s no doubt democracy will prevail &#8211; and, I stress again, both the monarchy and military (at least a critical mass) knows and accepts that inevitability (which they always had a hand in creating).</p>
<p>Future monarchs will succeed to the throne in a much more, open and democratic age. They will need to be extremely capable and charismatic to emulate HM the King&#8217;s achievements and popularity. I suspect they won&#8217;t need to be &#8211; as, it is hoped,  the work has already been done&#8230; the people will take care of themselves. The struggle, then, will be like any other democracies &#8211; to mitigate money politics and economic inequalities.</p>
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		<title>By: Tosakan</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2007/09/28/paul-handley-replies-to-comments/comment-page-1/#comment-180276</link>
		<dc:creator>Tosakan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Oct 2007 19:59:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2007/09/28/paul-handley-replies-to-comments/#comment-180276</guid>
		<description>Khun Sidh wrote:

I argued that the preference for stability, via negotiations/compromise, is culturally deep and Siamese/Thai history (particularly from the rulership - whether they be ‘warrior’ and/or ‘trader’ kings) provides ample evidence. The traditional guarantee of that stability is the military which the king and nobles were also part of. The other is economic stability which Siamese/Thai kings were also known to be very active. The 19th century colonial threat heightened/reinforced the monarchy’s (and nobility’s) role in both military and economic means towards stability/survival…




Response: 

The Thai monarchy, for the most part, hasn&#039;t been stable, going back to very ancient times.

Siam has had a long history of fratricide, regicide, and deadly competition by the elites at the highest level.

During the Ayutthaya period, Thai kings and/or elites used foreigners, the Portuguese, Dutch, French, etc as allies in putting down Thai competitors, as well as subjugating Thai muang on the periphery.

During the early Rattanakosin period, the various Chao Phya would be at each other&#039;s throats  trying to defend their own political and economic turf, more than willing to sacrifice political stability of the country.

Many, such as the Bunnag clan, would openly defy the king if that meant furthering their own interests.

During the reigns of Mongkut and Chulalongkorn, the 2nd kings were open and active competitors who had their own wealth and armies, and formed informal relationships with foreigners outside the purview of the court.

The institution of the second king was done away with during the fifth reign because the second king  rebelled against King Chulalongkorn, and when his rebellion failed, he sought refuge at the British embassy.

There was an attempted coup during the 6th reign.

The absolute monarchy was overthrown during 7th reign

King Ananda was murdered, probably, during the 8th reign.

The only king that has been obsessed with stability has been this one, yet how many coups has there been during his reign? Too many to count

If there is a truism of Thai politics:  It isn&#039;t stable and harmonious.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Khun Sidh wrote:</p>
<p>I argued that the preference for stability, via negotiations/compromise, is culturally deep and Siamese/Thai history (particularly from the rulership &#8211; whether they be ‘warrior’ and/or ‘trader’ kings) provides ample evidence. The traditional guarantee of that stability is the military which the king and nobles were also part of. The other is economic stability which Siamese/Thai kings were also known to be very active. The 19th century colonial threat heightened/reinforced the monarchy’s (and nobility’s) role in both military and economic means towards stability/survival…</p>
<p>Response: </p>
<p>The Thai monarchy, for the most part, hasn&#8217;t been stable, going back to very ancient times.</p>
<p>Siam has had a long history of fratricide, regicide, and deadly competition by the elites at the highest level.</p>
<p>During the Ayutthaya period, Thai kings and/or elites used foreigners, the Portuguese, Dutch, French, etc as allies in putting down Thai competitors, as well as subjugating Thai muang on the periphery.</p>
<p>During the early Rattanakosin period, the various Chao Phya would be at each other&#8217;s throats  trying to defend their own political and economic turf, more than willing to sacrifice political stability of the country.</p>
<p>Many, such as the Bunnag clan, would openly defy the king if that meant furthering their own interests.</p>
<p>During the reigns of Mongkut and Chulalongkorn, the 2nd kings were open and active competitors who had their own wealth and armies, and formed informal relationships with foreigners outside the purview of the court.</p>
<p>The institution of the second king was done away with during the fifth reign because the second king  rebelled against King Chulalongkorn, and when his rebellion failed, he sought refuge at the British embassy.</p>
<p>There was an attempted coup during the 6th reign.</p>
<p>The absolute monarchy was overthrown during 7th reign</p>
<p>King Ananda was murdered, probably, during the 8th reign.</p>
<p>The only king that has been obsessed with stability has been this one, yet how many coups has there been during his reign? Too many to count</p>
<p>If there is a truism of Thai politics:  It isn&#8217;t stable and harmonious.</p>
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		<title>By: Tosakan</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2007/09/28/paul-handley-replies-to-comments/comment-page-1/#comment-180275</link>
		<dc:creator>Tosakan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Oct 2007 19:55:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2007/09/28/paul-handley-replies-to-comments/#comment-180275</guid>
		<description>Khun Sidh wrote:

&gt;&gt;I argued that the preference for stability, via negotiations/compromise, is culturally deep and Siamese/Thai history (particularly from the rulership - whether they be ‘warrior’ and/or ‘trader’ kings) provides ample evidence. The traditional guarantee of that stability is the military which the king and nobles were also part of. The other is economic stability which Siamese/Thai kings were also known to be very active. The 19th century colonial threat heightened/reinforced the monarchy’s (and nobility’s) role in both military and economic means towards stability/survival…</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Khun Sidh wrote:</p>
<p>&gt;&gt;I argued that the preference for stability, via negotiations/compromise, is culturally deep and Siamese/Thai history (particularly from the rulership &#8211; whether they be ‘warrior’ and/or ‘trader’ kings) provides ample evidence. The traditional guarantee of that stability is the military which the king and nobles were also part of. The other is economic stability which Siamese/Thai kings were also known to be very active. The 19th century colonial threat heightened/reinforced the monarchy’s (and nobility’s) role in both military and economic means towards stability/survival…</p>
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		<title>By: Paul Handley</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2007/09/28/paul-handley-replies-to-comments/comment-page-1/#comment-180251</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul Handley</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Oct 2007 19:16:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2007/09/28/paul-handley-replies-to-comments/#comment-180251</guid>
		<description>Somsak,

You are right of course. The issue is, what has prevented the Royal CPB-Privy Purse-Charity Funds-private funds money complex from being as rapacious as the Suharto or Marcos families? There is a range of explanations, including laziness, lack of desire, incompetence, failure, discipline, self-control, Finance Ministry influence, the king&#039;s influence, and so on. 

Likewise, there must be a reason why there is a need for financial assistance from tycoons like Thaksin and Fayed to rebuild old palaces. Could it be true lack of resources, cheapness, habit, working from example (of parents),  something else? The government gives a budget for upkeep of the royal family and its buildings and offices -- why wasn&#039;t this enough?

Paul</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Somsak,</p>
<p>You are right of course. The issue is, what has prevented the Royal CPB-Privy Purse-Charity Funds-private funds money complex from being as rapacious as the Suharto or Marcos families? There is a range of explanations, including laziness, lack of desire, incompetence, failure, discipline, self-control, Finance Ministry influence, the king&#8217;s influence, and so on. </p>
<p>Likewise, there must be a reason why there is a need for financial assistance from tycoons like Thaksin and Fayed to rebuild old palaces. Could it be true lack of resources, cheapness, habit, working from example (of parents),  something else? The government gives a budget for upkeep of the royal family and its buildings and offices &#8212; why wasn&#8217;t this enough?</p>
<p>Paul</p>
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