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	<title>Comments on: Reynolds on Handley&#8217;s The King Never Smiles</title>
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	<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2008/03/17/reynolds-on-handleys-the-king-never-smiles/</link>
	<description>New perspectives on mainland Southeast Asia</description>
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		<title>By: Suriyon Raiwa</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2008/03/17/reynolds-on-handleys-the-king-never-smiles/comment-page-2/#comment-523286</link>
		<dc:creator>Suriyon Raiwa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Aug 2008 09:18:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2008/03/17/reynolds-on-handleys-the-king-never-smiles/#comment-523286</guid>
		<description>First, we impute a serious scholar&#039;s views to his &quot;circle of conversation partners.&quot;  

Then, we advance our own views on the basis of our experience with three wealthy Thai undergrads so alienated from their country&#039;s intellectual  life that they are taking their first degrees, in English, &quot;at an Ivy League university in the U.S.&quot; (as opposed, perhaps, to an Ivy League university in Swaziland, or in Bulgaria?).

Who is really out of touch here?

Not sure who you might be, &quot;Maw Hom,&quot; but I am afraid that you have to do better than this.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>First, we impute a serious scholar&#8217;s views to his &#8220;circle of conversation partners.&#8221;  </p>
<p>Then, we advance our own views on the basis of our experience with three wealthy Thai undergrads so alienated from their country&#8217;s intellectual  life that they are taking their first degrees, in English, &#8220;at an Ivy League university in the U.S.&#8221; (as opposed, perhaps, to an Ivy League university in Swaziland, or in Bulgaria?).</p>
<p>Who is really out of touch here?</p>
<p>Not sure who you might be, &#8220;Maw Hom,&#8221; but I am afraid that you have to do better than this.</p>
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		<title>By: MawHom</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2008/03/17/reynolds-on-handleys-the-king-never-smiles/comment-page-2/#comment-499734</link>
		<dc:creator>MawHom</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Jul 2008 03:43:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2008/03/17/reynolds-on-handleys-the-king-never-smiles/#comment-499734</guid>
		<description>I enjoyed most of Reynold&#039;s notes from the roundtable, and I especially like his characterization of the discourse surrounding the monarchy as a &quot;war of position.&quot;  However, I  have to strongly disagree with Reynold&#039;s &quot;yawn, sigh&quot; conclusion about the likely impact of Handley&#039;s book in Thailand.  It probably reflects Reynold&#039;s distorted sense of the current state of discourse about the monarchy (based on his own circle of conversation partners?) and/or a bit of wishful thinking on his part (ah yes, everyone in Thailand knows this already, or at least &quot;everyone who matters.&quot;)  

An anecdotal contribution:  I&#039;ve assigned the book in an undergraduate seminar on Southeast Asian history at an Ivy League University in the U.S. (there were at least 3 upper class Thai students in that class, each from wealthy and/or powerful families in Thailand, and each planning to return to Thailand--some to get involved in politics--after graduation), and the reaction from the Thai students in the class was like charting the stages of grief in reaction to death:  denial, anger, bargaining, acceptance.

It took a *great* deal of convincing before two of my Thai students were even willing to pick up the book (as in, literally touch the book):  they knew it from reputation in Thailand as an evil, defamatory text not even worthy of critical scrutiny.  Remember, these students would be in their late teens/early twenties, and one thing Handley&#039;s book does well is to offer a sense of their worldview regarding the monarchy:  by the time they were born, the palace PR machine was up and running smoothly and well-oiled, and the *political* consciousness of these students is likely dominated by the 1992 images of the antagonists in that political crisis knelling at the feet of the king while with a few nationally televised words he ends the bloodshed and restores peace and democracy to the kingdom. 

For students and Thai people of this generation, the power of Handley&#039;s book lies *not* in its systematic attack on the Thai monarchy (the book contains no such programmatic attack), but rather in its willingness to analyze the king and the institution of the monarchy as a *political* institution.  To say, as Reynolds does, that the book contains &quot;not much new&quot; for Thai speakers and to suggest that its value is primarily for the English speaking world not acquainted with contemporary Thai discourse is to vastly underestimate the continuing hold of the &quot;king and monarchy is above politics&quot; narrative.

Handley&#039;s book should hardly be taken as the last word on the monarchy.  Rather, its promise lies in clearing some land--much like in swidden agriculture--and fertilizing the soil for what will hopefully be many more such studies (academic or not) to follow.

Handley, on the subject of the monarchy as a political institution in Thai politics and history, your book changed at least two of my Thai students to the core, Reynolds&#039; &quot;yawn, sigh&quot; concluding line notwithstanding.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I enjoyed most of Reynold&#8217;s notes from the roundtable, and I especially like his characterization of the discourse surrounding the monarchy as a &#8220;war of position.&#8221;  However, I  have to strongly disagree with Reynold&#8217;s &#8220;yawn, sigh&#8221; conclusion about the likely impact of Handley&#8217;s book in Thailand.  It probably reflects Reynold&#8217;s distorted sense of the current state of discourse about the monarchy (based on his own circle of conversation partners?) and/or a bit of wishful thinking on his part (ah yes, everyone in Thailand knows this already, or at least &#8220;everyone who matters.&#8221;)  </p>
<p>An anecdotal contribution:  I&#8217;ve assigned the book in an undergraduate seminar on Southeast Asian history at an Ivy League University in the U.S. (there were at least 3 upper class Thai students in that class, each from wealthy and/or powerful families in Thailand, and each planning to return to Thailand&#8211;some to get involved in politics&#8211;after graduation), and the reaction from the Thai students in the class was like charting the stages of grief in reaction to death:  denial, anger, bargaining, acceptance.</p>
<p>It took a *great* deal of convincing before two of my Thai students were even willing to pick up the book (as in, literally touch the book):  they knew it from reputation in Thailand as an evil, defamatory text not even worthy of critical scrutiny.  Remember, these students would be in their late teens/early twenties, and one thing Handley&#8217;s book does well is to offer a sense of their worldview regarding the monarchy:  by the time they were born, the palace PR machine was up and running smoothly and well-oiled, and the *political* consciousness of these students is likely dominated by the 1992 images of the antagonists in that political crisis knelling at the feet of the king while with a few nationally televised words he ends the bloodshed and restores peace and democracy to the kingdom. </p>
<p>For students and Thai people of this generation, the power of Handley&#8217;s book lies *not* in its systematic attack on the Thai monarchy (the book contains no such programmatic attack), but rather in its willingness to analyze the king and the institution of the monarchy as a *political* institution.  To say, as Reynolds does, that the book contains &#8220;not much new&#8221; for Thai speakers and to suggest that its value is primarily for the English speaking world not acquainted with contemporary Thai discourse is to vastly underestimate the continuing hold of the &#8220;king and monarchy is above politics&#8221; narrative.</p>
<p>Handley&#8217;s book should hardly be taken as the last word on the monarchy.  Rather, its promise lies in clearing some land&#8211;much like in swidden agriculture&#8211;and fertilizing the soil for what will hopefully be many more such studies (academic or not) to follow.</p>
<p>Handley, on the subject of the monarchy as a political institution in Thai politics and history, your book changed at least two of my Thai students to the core, Reynolds&#8217; &#8220;yawn, sigh&#8221; concluding line notwithstanding.</p>
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		<title>By: The Devil&#8217;s Discus - in Thai</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2008/03/17/reynolds-on-handleys-the-king-never-smiles/comment-page-2/#comment-462010</link>
		<dc:creator>The Devil&#8217;s Discus - in Thai</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 May 2008 21:06:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2008/03/17/reynolds-on-handleys-the-king-never-smiles/#comment-462010</guid>
		<description>[...] was only banned in 2006. Perhaps this backs up the point suggested by Craig Reynolds at the recent panel discussion on The King Never Smiles that Thai language discussions of the monarchy may be less offensive to the [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] was only banned in 2006. Perhaps this backs up the point suggested by Craig Reynolds at the recent panel discussion on The King Never Smiles that Thai language discussions of the monarchy may be less offensive to the [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Land of Snarls</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2008/03/17/reynolds-on-handleys-the-king-never-smiles/comment-page-2/#comment-405904</link>
		<dc:creator>Land of Snarls</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Mar 2008 08:58:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2008/03/17/reynolds-on-handleys-the-king-never-smiles/#comment-405904</guid>
		<description>Dog Lover- Yes, good point. I agree. 

Other posters- Sorry for taking the discussion off track. Back to TKNS.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dog Lover- Yes, good point. I agree. </p>
<p>Other posters- Sorry for taking the discussion off track. Back to TKNS.</p>
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		<title>By: Surang Saitip</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2008/03/17/reynolds-on-handleys-the-king-never-smiles/comment-page-2/#comment-405725</link>
		<dc:creator>Surang Saitip</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Mar 2008 04:39:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2008/03/17/reynolds-on-handleys-the-king-never-smiles/#comment-405725</guid>
		<description>You have no need to link Bhumibol to King Mongkut, for they are indeed related by blood, King Mongkut being Bhumibol&#039;s great grandfather.
Spending 15 days in the monkhood is favored by many Thai men who hold regular jobs.  It is not expected that much will be gained in the sense of the Dhamma, but it is believed that merit is gained by this act of being in the monkhood.  It seems that a lot of Thais follow the motion of merit earning without actually doing things of real merit.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You have no need to link Bhumibol to King Mongkut, for they are indeed related by blood, King Mongkut being Bhumibol&#8217;s great grandfather.<br />
Spending 15 days in the monkhood is favored by many Thai men who hold regular jobs.  It is not expected that much will be gained in the sense of the Dhamma, but it is believed that merit is gained by this act of being in the monkhood.  It seems that a lot of Thais follow the motion of merit earning without actually doing things of real merit.</p>
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		<title>By: Random</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2008/03/17/reynolds-on-handleys-the-king-never-smiles/comment-page-2/#comment-405620</link>
		<dc:creator>Random</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Mar 2008 01:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2008/03/17/reynolds-on-handleys-the-king-never-smiles/#comment-405620</guid>
		<description>Paul,

Especially interesting as the current monarch was selected by Phibul Songkram, based on factors other the purity of direct lineage playing a major role.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Paul,</p>
<p>Especially interesting as the current monarch was selected by Phibul Songkram, based on factors other the purity of direct lineage playing a major role.</p>
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		<title>By: paul handley</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2008/03/17/reynolds-on-handleys-the-king-never-smiles/comment-page-2/#comment-405401</link>
		<dc:creator>paul handley</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Mar 2008 16:19:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2008/03/17/reynolds-on-handleys-the-king-never-smiles/#comment-405401</guid>
		<description>Somsak,

Interesting stuff! Another example of how this reign consciously seeks to identify with the most important reigns of the past,  whether Sukhothai or Ayutthaya or Bangkok periods, to claim &quot;direct&quot; lineage and justify their family position. Besides Chulalongkorn, the palace has tried to tie King Bhumibol with King Mongkut, maybe even moreso. I&#039;m sure observant Thais can see more of these small but important assertions of linkages than I could.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Somsak,</p>
<p>Interesting stuff! Another example of how this reign consciously seeks to identify with the most important reigns of the past,  whether Sukhothai or Ayutthaya or Bangkok periods, to claim &#8220;direct&#8221; lineage and justify their family position. Besides Chulalongkorn, the palace has tried to tie King Bhumibol with King Mongkut, maybe even moreso. I&#8217;m sure observant Thais can see more of these small but important assertions of linkages than I could.</p>
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		<title>By: Dog Lover</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2008/03/17/reynolds-on-handleys-the-king-never-smiles/comment-page-2/#comment-405289</link>
		<dc:creator>Dog Lover</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Mar 2008 12:31:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2008/03/17/reynolds-on-handleys-the-king-never-smiles/#comment-405289</guid>
		<description>To elaborate one my &quot;maybes&quot;  - I said that, Maybe this is what China  [govt] fears more than the Dalai Lama? I think the Chinese probably do  fear these events because they are more widespread than the Tibet AR and for the fact that they cannot identify &quot;leaders&quot;. The Chinese Govt worries about &quot;spontaneous&quot; rebellions/riots/strikes etc. because they can see a potential for uprising in them. They have less to fear when these events involve ethnic minorities, but even here they fear fraying at the edges - Tibet, Xinjiang might lead to more, maybe. These &quot;edges&quot; are of vital concern to the Beijing regime. So I think they are worried and fearful. 

Internationally, perhaps they don&#039;t care too much about the views of the West, but they do worry about the pictures that cause their &quot;peaceful rise&quot; position to look  entirely like propaganda.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To elaborate one my &#8220;maybes&#8221;  &#8211; I said that, Maybe this is what China  [govt] fears more than the Dalai Lama? I think the Chinese probably do  fear these events because they are more widespread than the Tibet AR and for the fact that they cannot identify &#8220;leaders&#8221;. The Chinese Govt worries about &#8220;spontaneous&#8221; rebellions/riots/strikes etc. because they can see a potential for uprising in them. They have less to fear when these events involve ethnic minorities, but even here they fear fraying at the edges &#8211; Tibet, Xinjiang might lead to more, maybe. These &#8220;edges&#8221; are of vital concern to the Beijing regime. So I think they are worried and fearful. </p>
<p>Internationally, perhaps they don&#8217;t care too much about the views of the West, but they do worry about the pictures that cause their &#8220;peaceful rise&#8221; position to look  entirely like propaganda.</p>
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		<title>By: Land of Snarls</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2008/03/17/reynolds-on-handleys-the-king-never-smiles/comment-page-2/#comment-405186</link>
		<dc:creator>Land of Snarls</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Mar 2008 08:31:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2008/03/17/reynolds-on-handleys-the-king-never-smiles/#comment-405186</guid>
		<description>Teth, my use of &quot;the&quot; with &quot;Chinese&quot; was  intended to mean the Chinese administration (the government, including its officials). Their treatment of the Tibetans since the invasion has been extremely brutal. It has included mass slaughter, mass rape (including the public raping of Buddhist nuns), mass torture, and all of the specific elements necessary for the classification &#039;genocide&#039; as a deliberate policy. A reaction against such treatment is &quot;just,&quot; IMO. Hong Kong and Macau people didn&#039;t dispute that they are Chinese, and were not invaded. In fact the Hong Kong Chinese couldn&#039;t wait for the British lease to expire. The Tibetans don&#039;t see themselves or their land as Chinese, and were invaded. They don&#039;t want the Chinese &amp; never have. 

The idea that you put forward in the 2nd half of your middle paragraph is fanciful - at present. However, as China comes more into economic prominence it does seem to be loosening up, &amp; it is possible that they will eventually move in the direction of having the luxuries you list (as the West did) in some form. It&#039;s a &#039;maybe.&#039;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Teth, my use of &#8220;the&#8221; with &#8220;Chinese&#8221; was  intended to mean the Chinese administration (the government, including its officials). Their treatment of the Tibetans since the invasion has been extremely brutal. It has included mass slaughter, mass rape (including the public raping of Buddhist nuns), mass torture, and all of the specific elements necessary for the classification &#8216;genocide&#8217; as a deliberate policy. A reaction against such treatment is &#8220;just,&#8221; IMO. Hong Kong and Macau people didn&#8217;t dispute that they are Chinese, and were not invaded. In fact the Hong Kong Chinese couldn&#8217;t wait for the British lease to expire. The Tibetans don&#8217;t see themselves or their land as Chinese, and were invaded. They don&#8217;t want the Chinese &amp; never have. </p>
<p>The idea that you put forward in the 2nd half of your middle paragraph is fanciful &#8211; at present. However, as China comes more into economic prominence it does seem to be loosening up, &amp; it is possible that they will eventually move in the direction of having the luxuries you list (as the West did) in some form. It&#8217;s a &#8216;maybe.&#8217;</p>
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		<title>By: Teth</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2008/03/17/reynolds-on-handleys-the-king-never-smiles/comment-page-2/#comment-404882</link>
		<dc:creator>Teth</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Mar 2008 00:14:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2008/03/17/reynolds-on-handleys-the-king-never-smiles/#comment-404882</guid>
		<description>Sometimes these arguments can go into a bit of over-generalization, especially with the the categorization of &quot;the Chinese&quot;. That&#039;s over 1 billion people for you...

However, I really do sympathize with your statement that &quot;The Chinese have shown themselves to be a people who know the price of everything &amp; the value of nothing.&quot; Many of them, especially the worst polluters, et cetera, are really odious. The environmental degradation China suffers is unbelievable... Maybe its time for an updated set of Confucian values. Say, checks-and-balances Confucius. Emphasize the respect and unity, but instead, focus it on things like rule of law, love of justice, and human rights rather than an entirely top-down relationship where even though the upper strata are technically duty-bound to the lower strata, only the obligation from the lower strata towards the upper ones are enforced.

Another note about Tibet, how much of the rioting is actually due to xenophobia? Seeing as all parts of China (excluding perhaps HK and Macao) are under a repressive dictatorship, is the Tibetan cause (reflected in the recent riots) really just? I&#039;m all for the proposals from the Dalai Lama. What I don&#039;t comprehend is why China doesn&#039;t treat Tibet in a much more conservative version of &quot;I&#039;ll leave you alone, you&#039;ll leave me alone&quot; type fashion as it is doing in Hong Kong or Macao? And I always thought &quot;the Chinese&quot; were known for compromise.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sometimes these arguments can go into a bit of over-generalization, especially with the the categorization of &#8220;the Chinese&#8221;. That&#8217;s over 1 billion people for you&#8230;</p>
<p>However, I really do sympathize with your statement that &#8220;The Chinese have shown themselves to be a people who know the price of everything &amp; the value of nothing.&#8221; Many of them, especially the worst polluters, et cetera, are really odious. The environmental degradation China suffers is unbelievable&#8230; Maybe its time for an updated set of Confucian values. Say, checks-and-balances Confucius. Emphasize the respect and unity, but instead, focus it on things like rule of law, love of justice, and human rights rather than an entirely top-down relationship where even though the upper strata are technically duty-bound to the lower strata, only the obligation from the lower strata towards the upper ones are enforced.</p>
<p>Another note about Tibet, how much of the rioting is actually due to xenophobia? Seeing as all parts of China (excluding perhaps HK and Macao) are under a repressive dictatorship, is the Tibetan cause (reflected in the recent riots) really just? I&#8217;m all for the proposals from the Dalai Lama. What I don&#8217;t comprehend is why China doesn&#8217;t treat Tibet in a much more conservative version of &#8220;I&#8217;ll leave you alone, you&#8217;ll leave me alone&#8221; type fashion as it is doing in Hong Kong or Macao? And I always thought &#8220;the Chinese&#8221; were known for compromise.</p>
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