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	<title>Comments on: Pasuk and Baker on &#8220;spirits, stars and Thai politics&#8221;</title>
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	<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2009/05/01/pasuk-and-baker-on-spirits-stars-and-thai-politics/</link>
	<description>New perspectives on mainland Southeast Asia</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 15:28:26 +1100</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: Dang</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2009/05/01/pasuk-and-baker-on-spirits-stars-and-thai-politics/comment-page-1/#comment-647820</link>
		<dc:creator>Dang</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2009 08:49:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/?p=5198#comment-647820</guid>
		<description>To simplify ..Thai people have to really be united and fight for Democracy not Demockcrazy.Thai army are greedy,self obsession,and corrupted.These kind of general army people should be wiped out.

They really retard the country</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To simplify ..Thai people have to really be united and fight for Democracy not Demockcrazy.Thai army are greedy,self obsession,and corrupted.These kind of general army people should be wiped out.</p>
<p>They really retard the country</p>
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		<title>By: Golek</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2009/05/01/pasuk-and-baker-on-spirits-stars-and-thai-politics/comment-page-1/#comment-647104</link>
		<dc:creator>Golek</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2009 17:58:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/?p=5198#comment-647104</guid>
		<description>I just noticed the additions to Thailand&#039;s Political Prisoners&#039;s commentary section. They&#039;ve got a surprising piece on Rama IX,  the survival of the Chakri dynasty and 6 oct. 1976 in their commentary\lese-majeste section:  Phoo Phaakphoom, “The Last Thai King,” Southeast Asia Chronicle, No. 60, 1978, p. 6: se-asia-chronicle_1978  

To what extent is the info in the article confirmed by other sources?  Anyone has &quot;&quot;the present king and the coup d&#039;Etat&quot;?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just noticed the additions to Thailand&#8217;s Political Prisoners&#8217;s commentary section. They&#8217;ve got a surprising piece on Rama IX,  the survival of the Chakri dynasty and 6 oct. 1976 in their commentary\lese-majeste section:  Phoo Phaakphoom, “The Last Thai King,” Southeast Asia Chronicle, No. 60, 1978, p. 6: se-asia-chronicle_1978  </p>
<p>To what extent is the info in the article confirmed by other sources?  Anyone has &#8220;&#8221;the present king and the coup d&#8217;Etat&#8221;?</p>
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		<title>By: Sidh S</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2009/05/01/pasuk-and-baker-on-spirits-stars-and-thai-politics/comment-page-1/#comment-647037</link>
		<dc:creator>Sidh S</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2009 07:31:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/?p=5198#comment-647037</guid>
		<description>Thanks David w #3 and Srithanonchai #11 (and John Francis Lee #2 for a very insightful observation!)

Maybe AjarnChris&#039; and AjarnPasuk&#039;s conclusion: &quot;In the end, the survival of these beliefs has a profoundly anti-democratic aspect...&quot; may be based on the assumption that modern democracy and its practices are, on the whole, rationale and scientific. Superstitions and religion has no role to play in this &#039;reality&#039; (a view rigorously promoted by the atheist, Richard Dawkins).

I find such views quite limiting when framed against Thai society&#039;s/democracy&#039;s &#039;reality&#039; where such practices pervade everyday spaces, from the most traditional shrines to cyberspaces, where &#039;celebrity-astrologers&#039; have a role to play for both popular soapstars and politicians alike. (Besides, how rationale is modern, capitalist economics that got us into this global gloom)

David w&#039;s ending question &quot;Do the majority of American Christians need to give up their belief in angels to become good democratic citizens?&quot; also got me probing more into the American case - and I ask: Will a Muslim American be elected president? Or is it a matter of time and it should be &#039;When&#039;? (as a few years ago few would have thought a black president was even possible, not considering a black candidate with a Muslim middle name!)

Maybe this is merely the way democracy expresses itself in reality, with common people relating to some traits of their leaders - and someone like PMAbhisit would lack appeal for many voters compared to PMThaksin (Thailand&#039;s one and only &#039;celebrity prime minister&#039;). Interestingly the opposite seems to hold true for &#039;rationale&#039;, &#039;modern&#039; foreign media who seem to increasingly find PMAbhisit more trustworthy than PMThaksin... Or is it too hard for his Thai-based astrologers to calculate the opportune time for interviews with BBC, CNN, Al Jazeera without his precise geographical whereabouts?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks David w #3 and Srithanonchai #11 (and John Francis Lee #2 for a very insightful observation!)</p>
<p>Maybe AjarnChris&#8217; and AjarnPasuk&#8217;s conclusion: &#8220;In the end, the survival of these beliefs has a profoundly anti-democratic aspect&#8230;&#8221; may be based on the assumption that modern democracy and its practices are, on the whole, rationale and scientific. Superstitions and religion has no role to play in this &#8216;reality&#8217; (a view rigorously promoted by the atheist, Richard Dawkins).</p>
<p>I find such views quite limiting when framed against Thai society&#8217;s/democracy&#8217;s &#8216;reality&#8217; where such practices pervade everyday spaces, from the most traditional shrines to cyberspaces, where &#8216;celebrity-astrologers&#8217; have a role to play for both popular soapstars and politicians alike. (Besides, how rationale is modern, capitalist economics that got us into this global gloom)</p>
<p>David w&#8217;s ending question &#8220;Do the majority of American Christians need to give up their belief in angels to become good democratic citizens?&#8221; also got me probing more into the American case &#8211; and I ask: Will a Muslim American be elected president? Or is it a matter of time and it should be &#8216;When&#8217;? (as a few years ago few would have thought a black president was even possible, not considering a black candidate with a Muslim middle name!)</p>
<p>Maybe this is merely the way democracy expresses itself in reality, with common people relating to some traits of their leaders &#8211; and someone like PMAbhisit would lack appeal for many voters compared to PMThaksin (Thailand&#8217;s one and only &#8216;celebrity prime minister&#8217;). Interestingly the opposite seems to hold true for &#8216;rationale&#8217;, &#8216;modern&#8217; foreign media who seem to increasingly find PMAbhisit more trustworthy than PMThaksin&#8230; Or is it too hard for his Thai-based astrologers to calculate the opportune time for interviews with BBC, CNN, Al Jazeera without his precise geographical whereabouts?</p>
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		<title>By: Srithanonchai</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2009/05/01/pasuk-and-baker-on-spirits-stars-and-thai-politics/comment-page-1/#comment-646922</link>
		<dc:creator>Srithanonchai</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 May 2009 06:03:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/?p=5198#comment-646922</guid>
		<description>David #3 Sidh S.

On the issue of Animism and Buddhism, here is a small anecdote.

About two decades ago, the group pf students of which I was a member, was taught by Niels Mulder. He had come to Thailand in the 60ies with the aim of explaining the behavior of Thai people by reference to their Buddhist beliefs. After all, it was assumed that the Thais were Buddhists, and that religion had a substantial influence on shaping their behavior. The longer he studied the Buddhist scriptures, the bigger the gap between them and the Thais&#039; observable behavior became. In his following search for what really informed much of Thai behavior patterns, he came to the conclusion that Thais are animists at heart, and that Buddhism only covered a very thin upper layer on their syncretistic belief system.

Obviously, much more could be said about this issue, and there is a good measure of literature on it. Still, one might want to read what Mulder had to say.

Mulder, Niels (1996) Inside Thai Society: Interpretations of Everyday Life. Amsterdam and Kuala Lumpur: The Pepin Press.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>David #3 Sidh S.</p>
<p>On the issue of Animism and Buddhism, here is a small anecdote.</p>
<p>About two decades ago, the group pf students of which I was a member, was taught by Niels Mulder. He had come to Thailand in the 60ies with the aim of explaining the behavior of Thai people by reference to their Buddhist beliefs. After all, it was assumed that the Thais were Buddhists, and that religion had a substantial influence on shaping their behavior. The longer he studied the Buddhist scriptures, the bigger the gap between them and the Thais&#8217; observable behavior became. In his following search for what really informed much of Thai behavior patterns, he came to the conclusion that Thais are animists at heart, and that Buddhism only covered a very thin upper layer on their syncretistic belief system.</p>
<p>Obviously, much more could be said about this issue, and there is a good measure of literature on it. Still, one might want to read what Mulder had to say.</p>
<p>Mulder, Niels (1996) Inside Thai Society: Interpretations of Everyday Life. Amsterdam and Kuala Lumpur: The Pepin Press.</p>
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		<title>By: Ralph Kramden</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2009/05/01/pasuk-and-baker-on-spirits-stars-and-thai-politics/comment-page-1/#comment-646921</link>
		<dc:creator>Ralph Kramden</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 May 2009 05:29:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/?p=5198#comment-646921</guid>
		<description>I recall that the Democrats changed the hair colour of their Mae Thorani statue outside their HQ on the advice of a mor doo - to red I think it was, The advice was that this would impact the election result. There was a picture in the Nation or the Post.

I also recall that the war on drugs was especially popular amongst Bangkok&#039;s middle class. The idea that it was rural people and taxi drivers who were the main supporters of this policy is belied by the opinion polls of the time. 

Any evidence for the claim that &quot;the biggest devotees of astrology and magic&quot; are &quot;the rural masses&quot;? I guess it depends on what &quot;biggest&quot; might mean. But the amulet markets and resort to big name and expensive astrologers and ceremonies appears to be the preserve of celebrities, the new rich and the middle class. And quite a few palace ceremonies have a lot to do with astrology and related beliefs.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I recall that the Democrats changed the hair colour of their Mae Thorani statue outside their HQ on the advice of a mor doo &#8211; to red I think it was, The advice was that this would impact the election result. There was a picture in the Nation or the Post.</p>
<p>I also recall that the war on drugs was especially popular amongst Bangkok&#8217;s middle class. The idea that it was rural people and taxi drivers who were the main supporters of this policy is belied by the opinion polls of the time. </p>
<p>Any evidence for the claim that &#8220;the biggest devotees of astrology and magic&#8221; are &#8220;the rural masses&#8221;? I guess it depends on what &#8220;biggest&#8221; might mean. But the amulet markets and resort to big name and expensive astrologers and ceremonies appears to be the preserve of celebrities, the new rich and the middle class. And quite a few palace ceremonies have a lot to do with astrology and related beliefs.</p>
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		<title>By: Frank G Anderson</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2009/05/01/pasuk-and-baker-on-spirits-stars-and-thai-politics/comment-page-1/#comment-646896</link>
		<dc:creator>Frank G Anderson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2009 22:57:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/?p=5198#comment-646896</guid>
		<description>Tht two writers presented this paper at the Siam Society, but if I recall correctly, unlike what the paper indicates, Thaksin did not complete that 99 wat tour. In fact, did he not complete very little of it?

As to &#039;the people,&#039; they are victims of homage fraud on the part of the entire political process. While everything is for the people, nation, monarchy and religion, that is, during campaign promises, after election it&#039;s all for number one. 

The combination of what&#039;s wrong politically in the country is indeed scary.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tht two writers presented this paper at the Siam Society, but if I recall correctly, unlike what the paper indicates, Thaksin did not complete that 99 wat tour. In fact, did he not complete very little of it?</p>
<p>As to &#8216;the people,&#8217; they are victims of homage fraud on the part of the entire political process. While everything is for the people, nation, monarchy and religion, that is, during campaign promises, after election it&#8217;s all for number one. </p>
<p>The combination of what&#8217;s wrong politically in the country is indeed scary.</p>
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		<title>By: maverick263</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2009/05/01/pasuk-and-baker-on-spirits-stars-and-thai-politics/comment-page-1/#comment-646879</link>
		<dc:creator>maverick263</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2009 18:07:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/?p=5198#comment-646879</guid>
		<description>@ nganadeeleg, c.6:

i like &amp; enjoy ur blog, lots of thx 4 it.

u ask: &quot;I’m interested if anyone can point to instances where Abhisit has turned to the supernatural?&quot;

i doubt it&#039;d fit his &quot;mind set&quot;; that&#039;s traits &amp; habits &amp; training. a lot of people call it &quot;education&quot;, these days ;)

i guess he&#039;d &quot;encountered&quot; so-called &quot;supernatural&quot; the moments he experienced his very fragile life a human being when he was physically attacked in pattaya &amp; in bkk.

&amp; after that... &quot;mind set&quot; integrates experience into predominant patterns. people once called that &quot;karma&quot; ;)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ nganadeeleg, c.6:</p>
<p>i like &amp; enjoy ur blog, lots of thx 4 it.</p>
<p>u ask: &#8220;I’m interested if anyone can point to instances where Abhisit has turned to the supernatural?&#8221;</p>
<p>i doubt it&#8217;d fit his &#8220;mind set&#8221;; that&#8217;s traits &amp; habits &amp; training. a lot of people call it &#8220;education&#8221;, these days <img src='http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>i guess he&#8217;d &#8220;encountered&#8221; so-called &#8220;supernatural&#8221; the moments he experienced his very fragile life a human being when he was physically attacked in pattaya &amp; in bkk.</p>
<p>&amp; after that&#8230; &#8220;mind set&#8221; integrates experience into predominant patterns. people once called that &#8220;karma&#8221; <img src='http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: jonfernquest</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2009/05/01/pasuk-and-baker-on-spirits-stars-and-thai-politics/comment-page-1/#comment-646784</link>
		<dc:creator>jonfernquest</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2009 05:41:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/?p=5198#comment-646784</guid>
		<description>Who is the politician most likely not to use astrology?

Abhisit.

Who is the politician that Isan folk seem not to be too impressed with nowadays?

Abhisit. 

Who are the biggest devotees of astrology and magic?

The rural masses, the swing vote. 

As for this quote: 

&quot;In the end, the survival of these beliefs has a profoundly anti-democratic aspect. Generals who command a nation’s armed forces, and businessmen with assets in billions of dollars, are reluctant to accept that politics are moved by the sentiments of the people rather than the influences of the stars and spirits over which they can claim some special control.&quot;

Visualize 3000 extra-judicial executions.

Visualize a bunch of up-country taxi drivers nodding their head that this is effective policy.

Visualize that the rural masses are at once pleased with this policy and demand no accountability on the part of the government. 

Multiply this over hundreds of completely untransparent rent-seeking siphonings off of government funds.

Throw in a leader who fashions transforming himself after a democratic election into some very undemocratic demagogue (cf. Mussolini or Lee Kuan Yew, Marcos, Park Chung Hee....etc etc).

The bottom line is what the &quot;people&quot; want is only part of the &quot;democratic&quot; problem, perhaps not even the biggest part.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Who is the politician most likely not to use astrology?</p>
<p>Abhisit.</p>
<p>Who is the politician that Isan folk seem not to be too impressed with nowadays?</p>
<p>Abhisit. </p>
<p>Who are the biggest devotees of astrology and magic?</p>
<p>The rural masses, the swing vote. </p>
<p>As for this quote: </p>
<p>&#8220;In the end, the survival of these beliefs has a profoundly anti-democratic aspect. Generals who command a nation’s armed forces, and businessmen with assets in billions of dollars, are reluctant to accept that politics are moved by the sentiments of the people rather than the influences of the stars and spirits over which they can claim some special control.&#8221;</p>
<p>Visualize 3000 extra-judicial executions.</p>
<p>Visualize a bunch of up-country taxi drivers nodding their head that this is effective policy.</p>
<p>Visualize that the rural masses are at once pleased with this policy and demand no accountability on the part of the government. </p>
<p>Multiply this over hundreds of completely untransparent rent-seeking siphonings off of government funds.</p>
<p>Throw in a leader who fashions transforming himself after a democratic election into some very undemocratic demagogue (cf. Mussolini or Lee Kuan Yew, Marcos, Park Chung Hee&#8230;.etc etc).</p>
<p>The bottom line is what the &#8220;people&#8221; want is only part of the &#8220;democratic&#8221; problem, perhaps not even the biggest part.</p>
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		<title>By: nganadeeleg</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2009/05/01/pasuk-and-baker-on-spirits-stars-and-thai-politics/comment-page-1/#comment-646754</link>
		<dc:creator>nganadeeleg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2009 01:45:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/?p=5198#comment-646754</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m interested if anyone can point to instances where Abhisit has turned to the supernatural?

I could imagine him watching the US TV series &#039;Supernatural&#039;, but cannot personally recall him publicly seeking out the mystics - that could be a factor in his eventual downfall!
(unless of course he has his own private &lt;b&gt;super&lt;/b&gt; powerful mystic for guidance and even influence!)
:)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m interested if anyone can point to instances where Abhisit has turned to the supernatural?</p>
<p>I could imagine him watching the US TV series &#8216;Supernatural&#8217;, but cannot personally recall him publicly seeking out the mystics &#8211; that could be a factor in his eventual downfall!<br />
(unless of course he has his own private <b>super</b> powerful mystic for guidance and even influence!)<br />
 <img src='http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: Sansai04</title>
		<link>http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2009/05/01/pasuk-and-baker-on-spirits-stars-and-thai-politics/comment-page-1/#comment-646678</link>
		<dc:creator>Sansai04</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 16:05:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/?p=5198#comment-646678</guid>
		<description>Since this is the second New Mandala posting on the subject I think readers may want to read Keyes more extended article on this topic available here:
http://www.ari.nus.edu.sg/docs/wps/wps06_080.pdf

Keyes frames this class of phenomena in terms of legitimation.

Bob</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Since this is the second New Mandala posting on the subject I think readers may want to read Keyes more extended article on this topic available here:<br />
<a href="http://www.ari.nus.edu.sg/docs/wps/wps06_080.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.ari.nus.edu.sg/docs/wps/wps06_080.pdf</a></p>
<p>Keyes frames this class of phenomena in terms of legitimation.</p>
<p>Bob</p>
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