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Niue Centennial Album 1846 – 1946

  • AU PMB PHOTO 17
  • Coleção
  • 1846-1946

The Niue Centennial album 1846-1946 includes 77 photographs and maps presented as an album to celebrate 100 years of the London Missionary Society (LMS) in Niue, Rarotonga and Samoa. The photographs were taken by a New Zealand LMS delegation travelling on the Maui Pomare. They include pictures of people, life and the environment of Niue in 1946. The photographs document the Centennial celebration on 5 November 1946 and include pictures of students, men and women marching, Mission staff, crowds of people at the celebration, boys and girls dancing, music, sports and tug-of-war games, and feast offerings.
The Rarotongan section include photographs of the arrival in Rarotonga, Churches, the Mission house at Talamoa, children of the Administration School at Avarua and the Ngatangia church.

The Samoa section includes photographs of the London Missionary Society at Malua, chapels, student housing, Papauta Girls’ School and girls’ dancing.

Included in the album is a 23 page account (Items 101-121) describing the geography, people and history of Niue. The account includes a travel diary describing the 1946 NZ delegation visit and Centennial celebrations in Niue, Rarotonga and Western Samoa.
Items 122-32 include typed descriptions of the individual photographs in the album.
Among the photographs of people in Niue, there are photographs of LMS Reverend Caleb and Mrs Margaret Beharell. At the time of the Centenary Celebrations, the Beharells were residents of Niue, having been reappointed there by the LMS in 1945. They had previously lived and worked in Niue from 1920 to 1929, leaving “for the sake of their children.” The Beharells left Niue in 1949 and Rev Beharell died in Brisbane, Australia, in 1951.
Also photographed are Mr and Mrs C.R. Lankshear, of Wellington, New Zealand. The Lankshears represented the London Board of the Society and both played a part on behalf of the Society in the Celebrations. Mr and Mrs Lankshear were well known members of the Terrace Congregational Church in Wellington and of the Congregational Union of New Zealand. Lankshears’s Printing Company Ltd at 22 Harris St had been established by Mr Lankshear’s father, W.J. Lankshear, a Congregationalist and expert in the binding of bibles.

Not photographed but mentioned in the text are the Resident Commissioner and his wife, Mr Hector and Mrs Jessica Larsen. Mr Larsen officially represented the New Zealand Government and was head of the Niue Administration. In 1953, aged 45, Mr Larsen was killed at his residence on the island. Also mentioned is the Official Interpreter, Robert Rex, later to become Niue’s first Premier.
A photograph of the headstone of Robert Henry Head is also included. Head, originally a trader, was appointed in 1879 as Acting Deputy Commissioner to Niue. He lived on the island until his death at age 88 in 1921.

Another headstone photographed is that of the Reverend James Cullen, LMS missionary on Niue at the time of his death in his 55th year, 1919. Rev Cullen was first appointed in 1891 to Niue, then to Mangaia in the Cook Islands. He left Mangaia to work for a short time in Papua, moved to South Africa, returning after a number of years to the mission in Niue. He combined his missionary work with the duties of printer and translator.

Rev Robert L Challis and Mrs Challis are mentioned in the text. Rev Challis was a LMS missionary at Takamoa Theological College on Rarotonga in the Cook Islands during the period 1933-1947. On leaving Rarotonga, he worked in Auckland with Pacific Island people and helped to establish the Pacific Island Church.

Mention is also made of two memorial tablets to Rev Hutchin. Rev John JK Hutchin was principal of the LMS Training College for Native Teachers in Rarotonga 1883-1891, first Principal of the LMS boarding school Tereora College which opened in 1895, and involved in the work of the LMS Takamoa Theological College. Rev Hutchin died in 1912.

All associated with Malua Theological College, Rev JD and Mrs Copp, Rev J Hoadley, Miss Joy Fowles and Mr and Mrs Edwards are mentioned in the Western Samoa section of the diary. Rev Edwards was Principal of Malua Theological College twice, 1941 to 1948 and 1950 to 1952. Rev Hoadley followed Rev Edwards as Principal in 1953, serving until 1955.

LMS Samoa District

Avenir Caledonien Noumea: Union Caledonienne. No. 1 +, 11 December 1954 +

  • AU PMB DOC 393
  • Coleção
  • 11 December 1954 - 23 December 1987

Political periodical which reflects over 33 years of social, political and economic change in New Caledonia and includes very lively criticisms of, and exchanges between, local personalities. A few issues in New Caledonian Melanesian languages, Tahitian and Wallisian. Organ of Union Caledonienne, reflects also changes in the U.C. itself from its formation in 1952 as an anti-communist reformist party with a large Melanesian base, dominated by Europeans and deeply attached to France, to the principal element in the independence movement's Front de Liberation Nationale Kanak et Socialiste. Originally edited by Maurice Lenormand: its 1987 editor was Nicholas Pidjot. First issue published 11 December 1954, very irregular between 1972 - 1979, still published in 1989.

The collection microfiched was obtained from a variety of sources (Union Caledonienne, M. Lenormand, National Library of Australia, Archives Territoriales New Caledonia, Bess Flores) but no complete set exists with any of these sources. Issues not available may not have been published.

Nos 1 (11 December 1954) - 980 (23 December 1987), 978 documents in all. Missing issues: 147 (1957): 152 (1958): 414 (1963): 557 (1966): 931, 935, 938, 940 (1985). Fiche 1-8 contain an incomplete set of the Union Caledonienne congresses as follows.'
0001 : 11th congress 1980 (22pp): 1st Congress 1956 (=U.C. ce qu'elle est ...) pp 1-40
0002 : 1st Congress 1956 pp 41-64
0003 : Programme d'action, 1957
0004 : Progress report on activities between the 3rd Congress (1958) and 4th congress (1960) presented by M. Lenormand at the 4th Congress
0005 : Tract 'Une vague de calumnie ...' undated: 5th Congress, Poindimie, 1962
0005/0006: 6th Congress 1963
0007 : Territorial elections 1977:12th Congress 1981
0008 : 10th Anniversary Congress, same as 5th Congress, Poindimie, 1962 (on 0004) with cover page added.

Avenir Caledonien

Koe Tohi Fanogonogo Nuku

  • AU PMB DOC 389
  • Coleção
  • June 1929 - July 1982

Monthly newspaper of the Free Wesleyan Church of Tonga. The full original title was Koe Tohi Fanogonogo: Ae Jiaji Uesiliana Tau'ataina 'o Toga. As a result of changes in Tongan orthography in mid-1943, this became Koe Tohi Fanongonongo: 'Ae Siasi Uesiliana Tau'ataina 'o Tonga.

Incomplete set:
Reel 1: June 1929 - December 1953. Lacks: June - December 1929: January-February, November 1930: June-July 1931: June, September 1935: February, May, July, 1936: April 1941 (no issue): March-April, August, October, December 1945: August 1946: October-November 1947: February-March, August 1948: February, June - August 1949: July 1952: July, November 1953.

Reel 2: January 1954 - December 1965. Lacks: July 1958: March-April 1961

Reel 3: January 1966 - July 1982. Lacks: March, September - November 1966: June, August 1967: March 1968: January - August, December 1969: all 1970: February - December 1971: January - June, August - October, December 1972: January, June - October, December 1973: January - November 1974: January, April - September, November-December 1975: February, July, November-December 1976: April, November 1977: January, June - November 1978: January, April-May, October-November 1979: April - June, August 1981.

Koe Tohi Fanogonogo

Dictionnaire de Mekeo

  • AU PMB MS 17
  • Coleção
  • 1933

Father Gustave Desnoes, MSC, a Frenchman, was born in 1888. He went to Papua as a missionary in 1906 and returned to France in 1927 due to poor health. This dictionary was compiled from language notes made by more than a dozen priests. Fr. Desnoes compiled the dictionary and completed his transcription of the Mekeo dictionary in 1933 at La Betheline, Chateau Gombert. Typing of the manuscript was completed at Veifa'a in 1942.

A dictionary in French of the Mekeo language of Papua New Guinea, originally in 10 books and recopied in two volumes. Reel 1: Vol.1 - completed in 1933. Typed in 1941. Entries A - I. Reel 2: Vol.2 - completed August 8, 1933. Typed in 1942. Entries K - U.

Desnoes, Gustave

Papers relating to the Gilbert Islands

  • AU PMB MS 1077
  • Coleção
  • 1942-1970

Author/editor of a number of publicaitons on the Gilbert Islands, including <I>An Anthology of Gilbertese oral tradition</I> (Suva, USP, 1994), Maude was the British colonial administrator in the Gilbert and Ellice Islands, 1929-48. For further biographical details see PMB 1057.

  1. The Genealogical Book of the Royal Family of Abemama. 98 page handwritten copy from the Genealogical Book of Paul I. Simon (1916), copied by John R. Tokatake on Kuria Island, 1960. Written in Gilbertese, this copy was sent to Maude by the Catholic priest Father Ernest Sabatier in 1964.
  2. Circular notices, mostly addressed to village chiefs of the Gilbert Islands, from the Japanese Department of Civil Administration in the Gilberts, October 1942-May 1943. Written by Miyoshi, the District Officer and Resident Commissioner who was based on Uma, these 35 notices are mostly single page typescripts in the Gilbertese language. The original notices are accompanied by typescript English translations carried out by Reid Cowell in 1970.

Maude, H. E. (Henry Evans), 1906-

Diary

  • AU PMB MS 528
  • Coleção
  • 17 September 1857 - 3 January 1858

Simpson Montgomery Molen (1832-1900) was born in Jacksonville, Illinois. His family moved to Camp Creek, near Nauvoo, Illinois, in 1845. After the Latter Day Saints prophet Joseph Smith was murdered in the following year, the Molen family left for Salt Lake City. In 1854, when he was 22, Molen left on a mission to the Hawaiian Islands and stayed there for four years. In the spring of 1876 he went on a second mission to Hawaii, accompanied by his wife, Jane Hyde Molen. This mission lasted three years and three months. his wife's diary, covering the period 18 May 1876 - 12 February 1877, has been microfilmed as PMB 527

The diary describes part of Molen's first mission to the Hawaiian Islands. It is followed by an account of his life copied from Vol.IV of Orson F. Whitney's History of Utah.

Molen, Simpson Montgomery

Records of anthropological research

  • AU PMB MS 611
  • Coleção
  • 1932 - 1934

Groves (1898-1967) carried out anthropological research among the people of Fisoa and Tatau Villages, New Ireland, in 1932-34 as a research fellow of the Australian National Research Council. Fisoa is on the New Ireland mainland while Tatau is on Tabar Island.

The documents are:

  1. Record of fieldwork in New Ireland, 24 May 1932 - 14 July 1934 (2 books)
  2. Draft account of work at Tatau village, Tabar Island, 1934 (4 books)
  3. Notebooks on research at Fisoa village, 1932-33 (8 books)
  4. Notebooks on research at Tatau village, 1933-34 (3 books).

See also articles in Oceania, nos 3, 4, 5 and 6 (1933-35/36).

Groves, William Charles

Miscellaneous papers concerning education in the Cook Islands

  • AU PMB MS 1033
  • Coleção
  • 1922 - 1966

Dr Bill Coppell (1924-1998) was Deputy Director and Acting Director of Education, with the Government of the Cook Islands during the period 1962 to 1967.

The collection consists of a number of 'odd' pages and five folders. The contents have been microfilmed in their original order, roughly by subject and not always chronologically correct. Subjects covered include:<BR> the introduction of a School Saving Society or Co-operative Society<BR>proposed re-organisation and education plans<BR>teacher training; introduction of new courses<BR>scholarships and scholarship pupils<BR>staffing and salaries<BR>the supply of milk to school children<BR>equipment, buildings etc.<BR> statistics (attendance, admissions, withdrawals, births, population movement etc.) and financial documents.
See Finding aids for details.

Coppell, William G.

The Fison Project - Letterbooks, Vols 1-7

  • AU PMB MS 1039
  • Coleção
  • 1867 - 1883

Lorimer Fison (1832-1909), clergyman and anthropologist, was born in Suffolk, England. He served with the Australasian Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society in Fiji from 1863 to 1884. For much of that period he was Principal of the Training Institution for Natives at Navuloa.<BR>This is the first of a series of microfilms The Fison Project was designed to bring together on microfilm the various Fison collections, relating to the Pacific, held in Australian libraries. Fison also wrote extensively about Australian Aboriginal customs but, because of the Bureau's specialised areas of interest, these writings have not been included in the Project. A list of Fison materials in Australia not copied, but made known to the Bureau, has been provided on each reel. See also PMB 1040, 1041, 1042, 1043, 1044.

Reel 1: Letterbook Vol.1, 1 July 1868 to 30 July 1869. Reel 2: Letterbook Vol.2, 10 August 1869 to 25 October 1870; Letterbook Vol.3, 27? October 1870 to March 1873 Reel 3: Letterbook Vol.4, 16 April 1873 to 26 February 1876; Letterbook Vol.5, 26 February 1876 to 1 November 1877 Reel 4: Letterbook Vol.6, November 1877 to 3 August 1879 (over a third of this volume contains texts of sermons); Letterbook Vol.7, 3 August 1879 to 5 May 1883.

Fison, Lorimer

Correspondence from Lewis Henry Morgan and some others

  • AU PMB MS 1043
  • Coleção
  • 1870 - 1881

Please see PMB 1039 for full entry

Typescript carbon copies of 42 letters (Box 3i/1(a)-(g): 35 written by Morgan to Fison during the period 19 August, 1870 to 4 July, 1881; 1 letter from Joseph Henry, Secretary, Smithsonian Institution, 27 November, 1871; 1 letter from Andrew Mackenzie, 30 December 1871, Maelly, Wandandian; 1 letter from Alexander Falconer, 27 June, 1873, Eildon, near Alexandria; 1 letter to L.H. Morgan from Spencer Baird, Smithsonian Institution, 18 October, 1879; 1 letter to Mrs A.M.H. Watts from L.H. Morgan, 21 January, 1881, Rochester; 2 letters from A.W. Howitt to L.H. Morgan, 16 October 1879 & 4 February, 1880, Rochester.

Fison, Lorimer

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