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Letters relating to Tonga

  • AU PMB MS 29
  • Collection
  • 1855

Dr William Henry Harvey was a botanist, becoming professor and chair of Botany at Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland, from 1856 until his death in 1866.

The letters, four in number, give vivid accounts of Dr Harvey's visits to Tonga and Fiji in the latter half of 1855 during the course of a world tour. The letters are addressed to Harvey's sister Hannah (Mrs Hannah Harvey Todhunter) and his niece Mary (Mary Christy Harvey). Dr Harvey was particularly interested in algae; but he also investigated other aspects of the natural history of Tonga and Fiji, and wrote at length of a religious revival in Tonga and cannibalism in Fiji. (Twenty-six other letters of Dr Harvey, dealing with other aspects of his world tour, which took in Gilbraltar, Malta, Ceylon, Australia and New Zealand, are deposited in the library of Trinity College, Dublin). See also the Bureau's newsletter PAMBU, March 1968: 8, pp.1-4.

Harvey, William Henry

Logbook and memoir

  • AU PMB MS 39
  • Collection
  • 1831 - 1871

Captain William Driver (1803-1886) was born Salem, Massachusetts, USA. He went to sea aged 14, and made his first voyage to Fiji in quest of beche-de-mer in September, 1872, in the ship Clay under Captain Benjamin Vanderford. He spent 49 months in the South Seas beche-de-mer trade before returning to Salem. Given command of the Charles Doggett, he sailed for the Pacific again in January, 1831. He remained at sea until 1837 when he retired to Nashville, Tennessee.

The logbook is for the voyage of the Charles Doggett. It begins on January 30, 1831, when the ship was 2,098 sea miles from Salem en route to New Zealand, and ends in March, 1832, when the ship was gathering a cargo of beche-de-mer in Fiji. In the interval, calls were made at Tubuai, Tahiti (French Polynesia), Pitcairn Island, Samoa, Tahiti and Niuatoputapu (Tonga). Driver's visit to Pitcairn Island from Tahiti was for the purpose of returning 65 descendants of the Bounty mutineers, who had been moved from Pitcairn to Tahiti four months earlier as it was feared that their island was becoming overpopulated. Driver describes this episode in some detail in an 1871 memoir accompanying his logbook of the Charles Doggett.
See also the Bureau's newsletter Pambu, December 1969:17.

Driver, William

Logbooks

  • AU PMB MS 81
  • Collection
  • 1868 - 1874

The logbooks cover voyages in the ships 'Laughing Water' (1868), 'Corypheus' (1870-71), 'Day Spring' (1872), 'Alsager' (1872-73) and 'Ceara' (1874). The voyages in the 'Laughing Water' were between Newcastle, Lyttleton (NZ) and Melbourne. Those in the 'Corypheus' between Melbourne and China. On her last voyage the 'Corypheus' ran aground on a reef in the Marshall Islands and the crew sailed 3,000 miles in the ship's boats to Rockhampton. The voyage of the 'Day Spring' was from Melbourne to the New Hebrides (Vanuatu) and return. The 'Alsager' sailed from Melbourne to Malden Island for a cargo of guano. She foundered off Tongatapu, apparently as a result of sabotage. The 'Ceara's' voyages were from Adelaide to Mauritius and then to various Australian ports.

Rae, Robert G.

Manuscript mission histories

  • AU PMB MS 114
  • Collection
  • 1849 - 1959

The Manuscript Mission Histories are, in fact, mainly collections of chronologically arranged newspaper clippings, with some typescript entries, concerning the work of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints in the Pacific Islands. The histories cover the following territories and periods: French Polynesia (1849-1959), Hawaii (1850-1959), Samoa (1871-1959), Tonga (1891-1959).

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints

Miscellaneous papers

  • AU PMB MS 195
  • Collection
  • 1853 - 1937

Please see PMB MS 191. These papers form part of the records of the Vicariate of Tonga which are designated Oceania Tonga (OT) in the Marist Archives.

The papers comprise:

  • New Hebrides-Oceania Novae Ebudae (OE): Documents include correspondence (1895, 1901-3) relating to the Higginson Loan, Curiosites Linguistiques on the languages of the New Hebrides [Vanuatu], Theogonie de l'ilot Vau, newspaper clippings (1928) on racial problems in the New Hebrides, list of ethnographic publications on the New Hebrides, New Hebrides census (1900, 1913), lecture notes to accompany slide presentation (1926)
  • Recueil de diverses pieces sur les lerniers evenements concernant la mission catholique de Tonga-Tabon (dated 1853): Documents include report to the Governor of Tahiti re the Tonga-Tabon war (1852), inquiry into the Catholic mission by M. Belland (1852), article on the emigration of the Wallisian chief, Pooi, to the Tongan archipelago, Tam, King of Futuna, arrest of Captain Mauriac (1853)
  • Vicariate of Tonga - Documents under the following headings:
    OT 331 Relations Visitatorum
    OT 411 Mgr Blanc (1901, 1902, 1906)
    OT 450 Procurator Missionum, Wallis, 1884
    OT 498 T.O.R.M. Epistolae - letters from Marie de la Pitie (1881-1937)
    OT 61-200 Maofaga Historiae; Niua-Foou Historia
    OT 61 - 500 N. Toputapu activatas (1855, 1908)
    OT 970 Protestantismus (articles on disturbances in Tonga c.1880)

Roman Catholic Church - Tonga and New Hebrides

Notebook

  • AU PMB MS 3
  • Collection
  • c1865 - 1909

The Rev. James Egan Moulton (1841-1909) was a noted Methodist missionary in Tonga from 1865 to 1906. He was the founder of Tubou College, Nuku'alofa.

1.Tongan history from 1797-1854, commencing with the death of Mumui on 29/4/1797. 2. The history of the Tui Kano Kupolu. 3. Story of origin of Fakafonua. 4. Legends: Bugalotohoa and Munimatahai; Abakula; The Fuaa; Lafa

Moulton, James Egan

Oceania Marist Province Archives

  • AU PMB OMPA
  • Collection
  • c.1817-c.1981

The Oceania Marist Province Archives Series (OMPA) is the result of a special project during which records of the Catholic Church in islands of the Western Pacific were copied by Father Theo B. Cook, SM in collaboration with the Pacific Manuscripts Bureau. (Cook was born Theodorus Bernardus Wilhelmus Kok but chose to go by the name Cook in Australia: Povey, 2010). The OMPA series covers the Diocese of Tonga (OMPA 1-25), Diocese of Samoa and Tokelau (OMPA 26-74), Marist Fathers, Rome (OMPA 80-100), Diocese of Wallis and Futuna (OMPA 101-126), Diocese of Port Vila (OMPA 127-178), Archdiocese of Noumea (OMPA 179-360) and the Oceania Marist Province Archives (OMPA 361-400).

Detailed indexes were prepared for the six diocese and those records copied in Rome. These can be found at http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/pambu/collections/microfilm.php or compiled in The Catholic Church in the Western Pacific: a guide to records on microfilm (Robert Langdon, ed.), Canberra, 1986.

Oceania Marist Province Archives

Papers relating to the reign of King George Tupou II

  • AU PMB MS 507
  • Collection
  • 1909 - 1918

Papers relating to the reign of King George Tupou II of Tonga. Six reels as follows:
Reel 1: files 1 to 11; includes Consular Correspondence 1909/1910; Premier's Department Correspondence inward and outward 1909/1910; Royal Correspondence 1909 and Series I and II of 1910; Parliamentary Reports 1909; Report of Chief Justice, 1906-08; Report on Agriculture 1910.

Reel 2: files 11 to 20; includes Premier's Department Correspondence inward and outward 1910/1911; Lands Department 1910; Papers relating to the Toga Ma'a Toga Kautaha 1909-11; Finance 1908-11; Laws of Tonga revised by R. Skeen (Chief Justice) 1911; Royal Correspondence inward and outward 1911; Consular Correspondence 1911.

Reel 3: files 20 to 26; includes Premier's Department Correspondence inward and outward 1911/1912; Miscellaneous Correspondence 1911/1912; Royal Correspondence 1912/1913.

Reel 4: files 27 to 38; includes Premier's Department Correspondence 1913; Diary (author unknown) 1913; Royal Correspondence inward and outward 1914/1915; Privy Council Minutes 1914; Cabinet Ministers' and Miscellaneous Correspondence 1914; Report of auditor-General 1914-15; Miscellaneous Papers relating to Government 1914/1915; Royal - Consular Correspondence 1915.

Reel 5: files 39 to 44; includes Royal and Premier's Correspondence 1916; Royal - Consular Correspondence 1916; Premier's Department Correspondence outward 1916; Premier's Department Memoranda 1916; Miscellaneous Correspondence 1916; Reports of Government Departments and Correspondence 1916.

Reel 6: files 45 to 50; includes Parliamentary Reports 1916; Diary 1916-31; Auditor-General's Report 1916-17; Royal Correspondence 1917-18; Undated papers.

Tonga Government

Papers relating to the reign of King George Tupou II

  • AU PMB MS 505
  • Collection
  • 1893 - 1905

Papers relating to the reign of King George Tupou II of Tonga. The papers are in files labelled as follows: 1. Customs Audit, 1886-93; 2. Royal Correspondence, 1893-98, including newspaper clippings; 3. Premier's Department Correspondence, 1894-97; 4. Court Proceedings, 1895; 5. Premier's Department Correspondence, 1898; 6. Royal Correspondence, 1900; 7. Premier's Department Correspondence, 1900; 8. Premier's Department Correspondence, 1901; 9. Royal and consular Correspondence, 1901; 10. Correspondence, 1902; 11. Correspondence, 1903; 12. Royal Correspondence, 1904; 13. Premier's Department Correspondence, 1904; 14. Royal Correspondence, 1904-05.

Tonga Government

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