Item 181 - Archives of the Catholic Archdiocese of Noumea, Reel 181

Identity area

Reference code

AU PMB OMPA-181

Title

Archives of the Catholic Archdiocese of Noumea, Reel 181

Date(s)

  • 1817-1981 (Creation)

Level of description

Item

Extent and medium

  • 1 reel; 35mm microfilm.
  • 1 Digital PDF.

Context area

Name of creator

(1898-)

Administrative history

The Marist Order (Society of Mary) was canonically approved in April 1836 after the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith in Rome had sought means of evangelising the western half of the Pacific. The eastern half had been entrusted to the Sacred Heart (Picpus) Order in 1833. The Marists, originally an informal group of diocesan priests, accepted the task in the Western Pacific, provided they were recognised as an independent religious order. The first Marists sailed for the Pacific in December 1836 under the leadership of Bishop Jean-Baptiste Pompallier. The Bishop established his headquarters in New Zealand while some of his missionaries were left on the islands of Wallis and Futuna. However, the huge vicariate under Pompallier’s care soon proved too large to be practicable and in 1842 part of it was carved off to form the Vicariate of Central Oceania. This new vicariate comprised the islands of Wallis, Futuna, New Caledonia, New Hebrides, Samoa, Tokelau, Fiji, Rotuma, Niue and the Gilbert Islands. A few years later, before any Marist missionaries had set foot there, the Gilbert Islands were made part of a new vicariate of Micronesia. In 1898, the Marists working in Wallis & Futuna, Tonga, Samoa, Fiji, New Caledonia, New Hebrides, Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea and Bougainville were formally constituted into the Province of Oceania. The provincial administration was established in Sydney and remained there until 1971, when the headquarters was transferred to Suva, Fiji.

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Content and structure area

Scope and content

AAN.5 Pierre Rougeyron, continued. -- AAN.6 Pierre Rougeyron, continued.

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Conditions governing access

Available for reference. Special authorisation is to be sought from the Oceania Marist Province Archives to publish entities such as diaries or whole sets of correspondence. Documents more recent than 50 years old and which are not of a public character are not to be published without the owner's permission.

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Existence and location of originals

Archives, Marist Fathers, Noumea

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Note

Microfilm copies were distributed to a number of libraries as part of the original microfilming project. See the indexes for further information http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/pambu/collections/microfilm.php

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