Identity area
Reference code
AU PMB MS 1446
Title
Date(s)
- 1836 - 2023 (Creation)
Level of description
Collection
Extent and medium
See individual items
Context area
Name of creator
Biographical history
Amy Constance Heussler (nee. Henry) was a prominent feminist and a founder of the United Associations (the association formed by the merging of Women's League of N.S.W. and the New South Wales Women Voters' Association). She was married to William James Heussler on 23 November 1892. They had two sons and two daughters. Amy is the granddaughter of London Mission Society (LMS) minister Revered William Henry.
Name of creator
Biographical history
William Henry was born in Sligo, Ireland, in 1770. He was a carpenter and joiner before joining the London Missionary Society. He married Sarah Maben and together they had four surviving children. In August 1796, they joined a group of missionaries aboard the 'Duff' in sailing for Tahiti. After deciding it was too dangerous, the missionaries continued on to Sydney, Australia aboard the 'Nautilus'. Along with shipmate James Fleet Cover, Henry established three congregations in Sydney, including at Parramatta, Toongabbie and Kissing Point, which later became St Anne's in Ryde.
In 1811, the family returned to Tahiti and Henry was inducted as a minister in a Tahitian church. His wife, Sarah, died in 1812. On a return visit to Sydney in 1813, he remarried, to Ann Shepherd. They went on to have ten children together. They remained in the islands until retiring to Sydney in 1848. William continued to preach at Kissing Point. He died in 1848, and Sarah in 1882.
Repository
Archival history
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
Content and structure area
Scope and content
The papers of Reverend William Henry are mostly rare published materials. These books have not been digitised, with the exception of those pages selected by Donald Heussler. The collection also contains a photographic print of William Henry and a few pieces of correspondence by, or about him. The most significant items in the collection are handwritten diaries by Reverend William Henry and his granddaughter Amy Constance Henry.
The diary of Amy Constance Henry documents her return voyage from Sydney to Tahiti, via Auckland, Rarotonga, Tongatapu and Apia in 1888. Amy travelled to Tahiti with her aunt, Sophia Henry, and writes about her sea sickness and seeing rats on board the ship ('Wairarapa', then 'Richmond'). She writes mainly of her social interactions as she calls on family and friends in Auckland, Rarotonga and Tahiti, including her uncles, Isaac and Philip, and family members including Hattie, Teuira, Bella, Julia and Sam. In Tahiti, she writes of travelling by pony and carriage to visit family and go on shopping expeditions.
While most of her entries relate to calling on relatives, she regularly describes what she eats and notes the crops on the plantations she visits (including copra, vanilla and coffee). She also notes events such as a fire in a ship at the wharf, visiting a sugar mill and the organisation of an exposition of “native industries” during festival time. She also makes observations about the drinking habits of the population and expresses enthusiasm for attending sermons in French language by protestant pastor Charles Viénot. Though brief, her diary illustrates her time spent visiting Tahiti, including picnics, swimming, canoeing and fishing with her cousins. She also notes changes in her clothing whilst on Tahiti. On 4 August 1888, Amy departs Papeete for Auckland on board the 'Richmond' via Rarotonga and Tongatapu. She notes that a fellow passenger on board is Mr Shirley Baker, that she likes him and credits him with making Tonga one of the best places in the South Pacific.
The diary of William Henry is written in a book of Hebrew grammar and covers the period 25 October 1843 - 19 April 1847. The diary includes drafts of correspondence and copied extracts from other texts, including Medhurst’s China and ‘Manual of Peace’. Reverend Henry is in his 70s and was living in Kissing Point, Sydney. He refers to the activities of his children and correspondence with church and mission colleagues such as Reverend Threlkeld.
Daily entries stop between January and October 1844, and they resume in October when the family had returned to French Polynesia. He references daily activities and highlights events such as the arrival of whaling vessels, mission ships such as the ‘John Williams’ and attending or preaching at church services. He makes occasional references to politics, including the relationships between the indigenous population - including Queen Pomare - and the French.
In early 1945, he refers to conflict between the Henry family and the resident missionary, writing on January 1, “…jealousy and ill feeling manifested towards us by him who is acting as missionary here”. On 14 January that year, he notes the planting of the French protectorate flag, writing, “Arrived the French steamer this morning from Tahiti, hoisted the protectorate flag, fired a salut…”.
The diary covers ongoing events such as policies and disagreements with native chiefs, the defamation case of his sons Isaac and David, his relationship with the British Admiral, family matters, church services and the establishment of the French protectorate.
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling
Accruals
System of arrangement
The papers of Revered William Henry were kept in an iron box, arranged into individual parcels by Donald Heussler, grandson of Amy Constance Heussler (nee Henry). Items 2, 4-7 are published books that have been digitised only in part, with pages selected for digitisation by Donald Heussler.
Conditions of access and use area
Conditions governing access
Available for reference
Conditions governing reproduction
Language of material
- English
- Tahitian
Script of material
Language and script notes
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
Finding aids
Allied materials area
Existence and location of originals
Institution: Musée de Tahiti et des Îles
Address: Punaauia, Tahiti
Country: French Polynesia
Existence and location of copies
Access this title at PMB Member Libraries or by contacting the Bureau directly: http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/pambu/accessing.php
Related units of description
Notes area
Note
Language codes
ISO-639-3: English: eng Tahitian: tah
Glottolog: English: stan1293: tahi1242
Alternative identifier(s)
Access points
Subject access points
Place access points
Name access points
- Henry, Amy Constance (Subject)
- Henry, William (Subject)
Genre access points
Description control area
Description identifier
ms1446
Institution identifier
Rules and/or conventions used
Dates of creation revision deletion
Language(s)
Script(s)
Sources
Digital object metadata
Filename
Digital_reference_image.pdf
Latitude
Longitude
Media type
Text
Mime-type
application/pdf
